tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17970159617594745632024-02-08T07:12:43.029-08:00Networking Students**Disclaimer**
This is to help students study and practice for exams. If it is used beyond it's intended means, it is not and will not be the responsibility of the blog writer.Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.comBlogger9125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-5012398384866116652019-03-03T09:05:00.000-08:002019-03-03T09:05:25.410-08:00Psych Study Guide part 1<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Study Guide for Psych</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">60 Questions, worth 60 points total. (Any of the following terms)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Using in-class chapter quizzes learn the following terms. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Exam starts at 6:30PM Monday night.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">All things written are verbatim (word for word) in exam so pay attention to the answer in bold. The words may or may not be flipped around in test. So learn everything.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Psychology is the study of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>behavior and mental processes</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Child psychology, adolescent psychology, and lifespan psychology are specialty areas within the field of psychology know as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>developmental</u></b> psychology</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> psychologists are a group of psychologists that study how people influence one another, exploring issues such as first impressions, interpersonal attraction, and how attitudes are formed and maintained. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Industrial/Organizational (I/O)</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> psychologists would be most interested in an event such as Japanese workers bringing their own ethnic standards and practices with them to work in a US plant.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A specific, testable prediction about a phenomenon that organizes known facts, allows the prediction of new facts, and permits a degree of control over the new phenomenon is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Theory</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Before psychology was a formal discipline, it was a branch of the general field of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Philosophy.</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">For Freud, most of our behavior is controlled by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Unconscious Desires</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Personal theories contending that personality results from various psychological forces that interact within the individual, often outside the conscious awareness of the individual are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Psychodynamic (Freud)</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pavlov called his method of training <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Conditioning</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Skinner added a new element to conditioning called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reinforcement</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A mother is trying to teach her little boy to eat his cereal with a spoon. Every time he correctly does so, his mother gives him a small piece of his favorite cookie. This is an example of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reinforcement </u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nonverbal experiences, unity of mind, and altered states of consciousness, as a means of realizing one’s full human potential are concerns of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Humanistic-Psychology</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The scientific study of mental processes in the broadest sense: thinking, feeling, making decisions and judgments is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cognitive</u></b> psychology</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The field of psychology that is concerned with the biological origins of behaviors and mental processes, their adaptive value and the purposes they continue to serve is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Evolutionary</u></b> psychology</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Observing behavior as it happens in real life natural settings without imposing lab controls is known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Naturalistic Observation Method.</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A research method in which the real life behavior of the pre-selected individual or a few individuals is studied at an in depth level for some time through the use of observation, interviews and writings (letters) is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Case Study</u></b> method of research.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Research in which a carefully selected group of people is asked a set of predetermined questions in interviews or through questionnaires is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Survey Research</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A psychologist uses the correlational method to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Identify Relationships between Variables.</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The only research method that can demonstrate a cause and effect relationship between variables is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Experimental</u> </b>method</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A hemispherectomy removes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>the left or right side</u></b> of the brain</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of a neuron which contains the nucleus, the largest amount of mass in the cell, and is where the metabolism takes place is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cell Body</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The short fibers which extend from the neuron, allowing it to receive messages from the other neurons are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Dendrites</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The function of a neurons dendrite is to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Receive Messages From Neighboring Neurons</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The function of the neurons axon is to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Conduct Electrical Impulses Toward Other Neurons</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A group of axons bundled together is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Nerve</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Within a neuron information always flows <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>From Dendrite, To Cell Body, To Axon (DCBA)</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You are a cell in the human nervous system. Your primary function is to provide support for neurons, hold them together, and help remove waste products and other substances that could harm them. You are a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Glial Cell</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Electrically charged particles found both inside and outside the neurons are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Ions</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Another term for a neural impulse is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Action Potential</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The “all or none” law is the principle stating that <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>A Neuron Fires At Full Strength Or Not At All (On/Off Switch)</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The entire area composed of the axon terminal of one neuron, the synaptic cleft, and the dendrite or cell body of the next neuron is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Synapse</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">At the end of each branch of an axon, there is a tiny knob called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Terminal Button</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tiny sacs in a synaptic knob that release chemicals into the synapse are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Synaptic Vesicles</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When a neural impulse reaches the end of an axon, it causes tiny oval sacs at the end of the axon to release chemicals called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Neurotransmitters</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pain reducing chemicals that occur naturally in the brain are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Endorphins</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Schizophrenia is related to an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Overabundance Of Dopamine</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Depression is linked to an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Undersupply of</u></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Serotonin and Norepinephrine</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The ability of the brain to change in response to an experience is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Neural Plasticity</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The two main components of the human nervous system are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems.</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">All never cells and the fibers that are NOT in the brain or spinal cord make up the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Peripheral.</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The autonomic nervous system consists of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>The Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Divisions</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the brain containing the medulla, the pons and the cerebellum is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hindbrain</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the hindbrain involved in emotional control, attention, memory, and coordinating sensory information is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cerebellum</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eating, drinking, sexual behavior, sleeping and temperature control are most strongly influenced by the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hypothalamus</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The network of neurons in the hindbrain, midbrain and part of the forebrain whose primary function is to alert and arouse the higher parts of the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reticular Formation</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Permanent damage to the reticular formation can cause <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>A Coma</u></b></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The site of many mental processes that are unique to humans (self-awareness, initiative, planning ability, and goal directed behavior) is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Frontal Lobe</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Phineas Gage was a foreman on a railroad crew who suffered brain damage in a blasting accident. After the accident he lost interest in his job and had difficulty maintaining any goal-directed behaviors. He seemed only capable of shallow emotions. The damaged part of his brain was probably the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Frontal Lobe</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the brain that receives and interprets visual information is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Occipital Lobe</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">50.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the cerebral cortex that receives sensory information from throughout the body from sense receptors in the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Parietal Lobe (Touch)</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">51.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Limbic system is responsible for <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Controlling Learning And Emotional Behavior</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">52.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The thick bundle of nerves connecting the two cerebral hemispheres which coordinates their activities is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Corpus Callosum</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">53.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Left Hemisphere</u></b> of the cerebral cortex is usually dominant in the language tasks (Left = Language)</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">54.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Right Hemisphere</u></b> of the cerebral cortex is usually dominant in the spatial tasks (Creativity etc.)</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">55.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When brain researchers want to map the structures in a living brain they use <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>a CAT scan or an MRI</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">56.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The cable of nerves that connects the brain to the rest of the body is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">57.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Allan gingerly put his fingertips on the hot handle of the skillet in which he is cooking supper, but he instantly pulls his hand away. His reaction is due to the functioning of the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">58.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The peripheral nervous system consists of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>All Nerve Cells That Are Not In The Brain And Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">59.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The peripheral nervous system consists of the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Somatic and Autonomic</u></b> nervous systems</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">60.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Autonomic</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> nervous system is composed of all the neurons that carry messages between your brain and all the internal organs of your body</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">61.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The branch of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for quick action in an emergency is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Sympathetic Division</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">62.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Parasympathetic Division</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is the branch of the autonomic nervous system that calms and relaxes the body.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">63.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The system which coordinates and integrates behavior by secreting chemicals into the bloodstream is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>The Endocrine Systems</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">64.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Chemical substances released by the endocrine glands to help regulate bodily functions are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hormones</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">65.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The gland that produces the largest number of different hormones and the widest range of effects on the body’s functions is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Pituitary Gland</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">66.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The endocrine glands located just above the kidneys that release hormones important for dealing with stress are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Adrenal Glands</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">67.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sensations</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> are the raw data of experience</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">68.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perception</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is the mental process of sorting, identifying and arranging the raw data of experience into meaningful patterns</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">69.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A psychologist who asked you to make a series of judgments to determine whether or not a light was present in an unlighted room would be trying to assess you <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Absolute Threshold</u></b> for perceiving light</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">70.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The process by which our senses adjust to varying levels of stimulation to allow them to operate as sensitively as possible without becoming overloaded is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Adaptation</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">71.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When something occurs below our level of awareness it is said to occur <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Subliminally</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">72.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Retina</u></b> contains the receptor cells responsible for vision</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">73.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Receptor cells in the retina responsible for night vision and the perception of brightness are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Rods</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">74.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bundles of axons of ganglion cells make up the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Optic Nerve</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">75.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The place in the retina where the axons of all the ganglion cells come together to leave the eye is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Blind Spot</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">76.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Hammer, Anvil and Stirrup are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Tiny Bones In the Middle Ear</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">77.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Auditory receptor cells are located in the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cochlea</u></b></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">78.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The bundle of axons that carries signals from each ear to the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Auditory Nerve</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">79.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The primary destination of sound messages in the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Temporal Lobe</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">80.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Axons from the nerve cells in the nose carry messages directly to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Olfactory Bulbs</u></b> of the brain</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">81.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A chemical that communicates information to other organisms through the sense of smell is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Pheromone</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">82.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Structures on the tongue that contain the receptor cells are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Taste Buds</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">83.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Our <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Kinesthetic </u></b>senses provide specific information about muscle movement, changes in posture and strain on muscles and joints.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">84.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The structure in the inner ear that are particularly sensitive to body rotation are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Semicircular Canals</u></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">85.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The sense organ with the most numerous receptors is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Skin</u></b></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">86.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Information from the skin’s never receptors goes primarily to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Parietal Lobes</u></b> of the brain</span></div>
Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-6915560545773701222011-08-28T19:06:00.000-07:002011-08-28T19:26:52.129-07:00A+ certification Flash card emulator for studying.<div style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.flashcardmachine.com/hardware.html">Flash Card study #1</a></div><div style="color: white;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.flashcardmachine.com/cis-110.html">Flash Card Study (CIS110)</a></div><br />
I think both of these are phenomenal ways to study for your A+ certification. I have compiled a Q + A below with answers as a show of how to utilize these sites.<br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">True/False</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Indicate whether the statement is true or false.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 1. A serial port transmits data in parallel and is most often used by an older printer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 2. When data and instructions are not being used, they must be kept in permanent storage, sometimes called primary storage.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 3. Most PC support jobs require simply working with hardware and software.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 4. A help-desk call is the most difficult situation to handle when a customer is not knowledgeable about how to use a computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 5. The support technician decides when the work is done.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 6. The electrical requirements for motherboards change over time as new technologies make additional demands for power.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 7. When removing the motherboard, you’ll find a main power line, and maybe one auxiliary power line from the power supply to the motherboard.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 8. The power supply and monitor contain enough power to give you a strong shock except when they are unplugged.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 9. Today’s PCs have four or five buses, each with different speeds, access methods, and protocols.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 10. PCIe is backward compatible</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 11. Electronic devices are more likely to fail than fans.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 12. Excessive heat can damage the CPU and the motherboard.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 13. A simple problem of replacing a bad memory module can become a complex research project if you don’t have a good grasp of current and past memory technologies.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__F__ 14. Most often, placing memory on the motherboard and updating the BIOS manually is all that is necessary for installation.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__T__ 15. For most SIMMs, the module slides into the slot at an angle.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Multiple Choice</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 16. To perform a computing task, software uses hardware for four basic functions: ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">input, storage, retrieval, and display</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">input, storage, alteration, and output</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">input, processing, storage, and output</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">output, input, analysis, and viewing</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 17. Primary storage is provided by devices called memory or ____ located on the motherboard and on some adapter cards.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ROM</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Flash</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">BIOS</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">RAM</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 18. Most ____ drives consist of a sealed case containing platters or disks that rotate at a high speed.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Optical</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">flash</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hard</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">solid state</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 19. USB ____ drives are compact, easy to use, and currently hold up to 64 GB of data.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Worm</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">hard</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Optical</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">flash</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 20. The most important component of the computer’s electrical system is the ____, which is usually near the rear of the case.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">power supply</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">drive cage</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">cooling fan</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">power bus</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 21. Data and instructions are stored on special ROM (read-only memory) chips on the board and are called the ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Flash</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">BIOS</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Microcode</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Symbols</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 22. The ____ interface between the subsystems in user mode and the HAL.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Application</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">primitive</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">executive services</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">non-privileged services</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 23. A ____ is a single task, such as the task of printing a file, that the process requests from the kernel.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fiber</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">process</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: .25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: .25in; padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="height: .25in; padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Bundle</span></div></td> <td style="height: .25in; padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="height: .25in; padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Thread</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 24. Windows offers two ways to sync files: ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Briefcase and Offline Files</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Synchronization Tasks and Online Files</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Network Neighborhood and Offline Files</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Briefcase and Synchronization layer</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 25. A ____ is responsible for the PC before trouble occurs.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PC hardware technician</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PC support technician</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PC software technician</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">technical support technician</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 26. The most significant certifying organization for PC technicians is the ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 405.0pt;" valign="top" width="540"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Security+</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 405.0pt;" valign="top" width="540"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Computing Technology Industry Association</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 405.0pt;" valign="top" width="540"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Internet Engineering Task Force</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 405.0pt;" valign="top" width="540"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Computer Technology Information Association</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 27. ____ has industry recognition, so it should be your first choice for certification as a PC technician.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Security+ Certification</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hardware+ Certification</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Network+ Certification</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A+ Certification</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 28. One of the most important ways to achieve customer satisfaction is to do your best by being ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Genial</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">prepared</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">on time</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">courteous</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 29. ____ customers are those where you both work for the same company, in which case you might consider the customer your colleague</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">External</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Adjunct</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Partner</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Internal</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 30. To improve your attitude, you must do it from your ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Heart</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">intellect</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Head</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">language</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 31. When you’re working with or talking to a customer, focus on ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">the amount of time</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">the problem</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">the solution</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">him or her</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 32. Motherboards that support PCI Express and have the 24-pin P1 connector are sometimes called ____ boards.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Advanced ATX</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Micro ATX</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Modified ATX</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Enhanced ATX</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 33. ____ is running a processor, motherboard, or video card at a higher frequency than the manufacturer recommends and is not considered a best practice.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overbuilding</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overburning</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overrunning</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overclocking</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 34. A(n) ____ is a general-purpose tool that can measure several characteristics of electricity in a variety of devices.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Voltmeter</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">multimeter</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ohmmeter</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ammeter</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 35. Older hard drives use a(n) ____-conductor IDE ribbon cable.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">60</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">40</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">80</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 36. A system might have up to ____ types of ribbon cables.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Two</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">four</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Three</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">five</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 37. A(n) ____ might solve the problem of intermittent errors caused by noise in the power line to the PC.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">uninterruptible power supply</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">line manager</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">line cleaner</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">line conditioner</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 38. A ____ is the most complicated component in a computer.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">video card</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">motherboard</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">sound card</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">modem</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 39. Throughput is sometimes called ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Speed</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">bandwidth</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Capacity</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Expandability</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 40. For Windows XP, Ntldr is responsible for loading the OS, and is, therefore, called the ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">link loader program</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">boot interface program</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">partition management program</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">boot loader program</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 41. Most likely when you first install a hard drive or an operating system, you will want to have the BIOS attempt to first boot from a ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">CD</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">floppy drive</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">hard drive</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">USB drive</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 42. Processor core frequency is measured in ____.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hertz</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">gigahertz</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Megahertz</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">terahertz</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 43. Memory on the processor die is called ____ cache.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Level 1</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Level 3</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Level 2</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Level 4</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 44. ____ hold counters, data, instructions, and addresses that the ALU is currently processing.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Logic units</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Registers</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Caches</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Shifters</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 45. The cooler sits on top of the processor and consists of a fan and a heat ____, which are fins that draw heat away from the processor.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Dump</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">pump</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pipe</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">sink</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 46. The temperature inside the case should not exceed ____ degrees C.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">27</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">57</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">38</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">100</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__A__ 47. A(n) ____ gets its name because it has independent pins on opposite sides of the module.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DIMM</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SIMM</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">RIMM</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">TRIMM</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__D__ 48. If the number of bits is not an odd number for odd parity or an even number for even parity, a ____ error occurs.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Checksum</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">word</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Flip</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">parity</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__B__ 49. When Windows does not have adequate memory to perform an operation, it gives a(n)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“____” error or it slows down to a painful crawl.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Out of memory</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Excess memory</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Insufficient memory</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Stack overflow</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: black; color: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">__C__ 50. For ____ modules, small clips latch into place on each side of the slot to hold the module in the slot.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: black; border-collapse: collapse; color: white; margin-left: 0.75in;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DRAM</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DIMM</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">RIMM</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan lines-together; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SIMM</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div style="background-color: black; color: white;"><br />
</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt;"><tbody>
<tr style="background-color: black; color: white;"><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><br />
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="background-color: black; color: white; padding: 0in 2.25pt; width: 0.25in;" valign="top" width="24"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: .25in;" valign="top" width="24"><br />
</td><td style="padding: 0in 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt; width: 193.5pt;" valign="top" width="258"><br />
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-42450372989879099342011-08-10T15:24:00.000-07:002011-08-10T15:24:05.696-07:00A+ certification #2(CompTIA Guide to managing and maintaining your PC)ND160-4E- Configuration and Troubleshooting<br />
Assignment 2<br />
<br />
<br />
True/False<br />
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.<br />
<br />
1. An operating system manages hardware, runs applications, provides an interface for users, and stores, retrieves, and manipulates files.<br />
<u><b>TRUE</b></u> <br />
<br />
2. The kernel provides a way for the user to do such things as select music to burn to a CD, install an application, or change the wallpaper on the Windows desktop.<br />
<u><b>FALSE</b></u> <br />
<br />
3. Most PC support jobs require simply working with hardware and software.<br />
<u><b>FALSE</b></u> <br />
<br />
4. When working with a customer, your primary job is to satisfy your boss.<br />
<u><b>FALSE</b></u><br />
<br />
5. The support technician decides when the work is done.<br />
<u><b>FALSE </b></u><br />
<br />
Multiple Choice<br />
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.<br />
<br />
6. A(n) ____ is software that controls a computer.<br />
a. application<br />
<u><b>b. operating system</b></u><br />
c. interface routine<br />
d. ROM routine<br />
<br />
7. In 1986, ____ was introduced and quickly became the most popular OS among IBM computers and IBM-compatible computers using the Intel 8086 processors.<br />
<u><b>a. MS-DOS</b></u><br />
b. Windows<br />
c. OS/2<br />
d. CP/M<br />
<br />
8. A(n) ____ is a low-end inexpensive laptop with a small 9- or 10-inch screen and no optical drive.<br />
a. nettop<br />
<u><b>b. netbook</b></u><br />
c. Internet station<br />
d. ultralite<br />
<br />
9. The ____ is normally located at the bottom of the Windows desktop, displaying information about open programs and providing quick access to others.<br />
<u><b>a. taskbar</b></u><br />
b. Windows button<br />
c. menu bar<br />
d. task ribbon<br />
<br />
10. A ____ is one or more characters following the last period in a filename, such as .exe, .txt, or .avi.<br />
a. filename<br />
<u><b>b. file extension</b></u><br />
c. file version<br />
d. file type<br />
<br />
11. Windows offers two ways to sync files: ____.<br />
<u><b>a. Briefcase and Offline Files</b></u><br />
b. Network Neighborhood and Offline Files<br />
c. Synchronization Tasks and Online Files<br />
d. Briefcase and Synchronization layer<br />
<br />
12. From the ____ window, you can change the read-only, hidden, archive, and indexing attributes of the file.<br />
a. Open<br />
b. Attributes<br />
c. Status<br />
<u><b>d. Properties</b></u><br />
<br />
13. An applet has a ____ file extension.<br />
a. .ctl<br />
b. .crl<br />
<u><b>c. .cpl</b></u><br />
d. .app<br />
<br />
14. ____ has industry recognition, so it should be your first choice for certification as a PC technician.<br />
a. Security+ Certification<br />
b. Network+ Certification<br />
c. Hardware+ Certification<br />
<u><b>d. A+ Certification</b></u><br />
<br />
15. ____ customers are your customers who come to you or your company for service.<br />
a. Internal<br />
<u><b>b. External</b></u><br />
c. Partner<br />
d. Related<br />
<br />
16. ____ a problem increases your value in the eyes of your coworkers and boss.<br />
<u><b>a. Taking ownership of</b></u><br />
b. Ceding responsibility for<br />
c. Relinquishing control of<br />
d. Passing on<br />
<br />
17. When you arrive at the customer’s site, greet them with a ____.<br />
a. positive attitude<br />
b. clean uniform<br />
c. smile<br />
<u><b>d. handshake</b></u><br />
<br />
18. As a support technician, your goals can include ____ the user, as well as repairing the computer.<br />
a. reprimanding<br />
b. correcting<br />
<u><b>c. educating</b></u><br />
d. disciplining<br />
<br />
19. Knowing how to ____ a problem to those higher in the support chain is one of the first things you should learn on a new job.<br />
a. delegate<br />
b. recommend<br />
c. downgrade<br />
<u><b>d. escalate</b></u><br />
<br />
20. The best way to give bad news is ____.<br />
a. email<br />
<u><b>b. face to face</b></u><br />
c. telephone<br />
d. text messageDoonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-78513910859455587082011-08-10T14:59:00.000-07:002011-08-10T14:59:29.477-07:00A+ certification (CompTIA Guide to managing and maintaining your PC)ND160 – Configuration and Troubleshooting<br />
Assignment 1<br />
<br />
<br />
True/False<br />
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.<br />
<br />
1. A serial port transmits data in parallel and is most often used by an older printer.<br />
FALSE <br />
<br />
2. When data and instructions are not being used, they must be kept in permanent storage, sometimes called primary storage.<br />
FALSE <br />
<br />
3. Parallel ATA, sometimes called the EIDE (Enhanced IDE) standard or the IDE standard, is slower than SATA.<br />
TRUE <br />
<br />
4. A motherboard can have more than one bus, each using a different protocol, speed, data path size, and so on.<br />
TRUE <br />
<br />
5. Some very basic instructions are stored on the motherboard—just enough to start the computer, use some simple hardware devices such as a monitor and keyboard, and search for an operating system stored on a storage device such as a hard drive or CD.<br />
TRUE <br />
<br />
Multiple Choice<br />
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.<br />
<br />
6. In the world of computers, the term ____ refers to the computer’s physical components, such as the monitor, keyboard, motherboard, and hard drive.<br />
a. software<br />
b. middleware<br />
c. architecture<br />
<u><b>d. hardware</b></u><br />
<br />
7. The term ____ refers to the set of instructions that directs the hardware to accomplish a task.<br />
<b><u>a. software</u></b><br />
b. hardware<br />
c. middleware<br />
d. stack<br />
<br />
8. To perform a computing task, software uses hardware for four basic functions: ____.<br />
a. input, storage, retrieval, and display<br />
<b><u>b. input, processing, storage, and output</u></b><br />
c. input, storage, alteration, and output<br />
d. output, input, analysis, and viewing<br />
<br />
9. A 1 or 0 in this system is called a ____.<br />
a. byte<br />
b. word<br />
c. datum<br />
<u><b>d. bit</b></u><br />
<br />
10. The printer produces output on paper, often called ____ copy.<br />
a. real<br />
b. soft<br />
<b><u>c. hard</u></b><br />
d. virtual<br />
<br />
11. A ____ bus port can be used by many different input/output devices, such as keyboards, printers, scanners, and digital cameras.<br />
a. unified serial<br />
b. universal static<br />
<u><b>c. universal serial</b></u><br />
d. universal standards<br />
<br />
12. The ____ is a group of microchips on the motherboard that control the flow of data and instructions to and from the processor.<br />
<u><b>a. chipset</b></u><br />
b. block <br />
c. bridge<br />
d. gate<br />
<br />
13. Most ____ drives consist of a sealed case containing platters or disks that rotate at a high speed.<br />
a. optical<br />
<u><b>b. hard</b></u> <br />
c. flash<br />
d. solid state<br />
<br />
14. A(n) ____ drive is considered standard equipment on most computer systems today because most software is distributed on CDs or DVDs.<br />
a. floppy<br />
b. flash<br />
<u><b>c. optical</b></u><br />
d. hard<br />
<br />
15. USB ____ drives are compact, easy to use, and currently hold up to 64 GB of data.<br />
a. worm<br />
b. optical <br />
c. hard<br />
<u><b>d. flash</b></u><br />
<br />
16. A(n) ____ is a set of rule and standards that any two entities use for communication.<br />
<u><b>a. protocol</b></u><br />
b. language<br />
c. interface<br />
d. interaction<br />
<br />
<br />
17. The ____ card, also called a graphics card, provides one or more ports for a monitor.<br />
<u><b>a. video</b></u><br />
b. interface<br />
c. input<br />
d. output<br />
<br />
<br />
18. The ____ card provides a port for a network cable to connect the PC to a network.<br />
a. video<br />
b. interface<br />
c. modem<br />
<u><b>d. network</b></u><br />
<br />
<br />
19. Data and instructions are stored on special ROM (read-only memory) chips on the board and are called the ____.<br />
a. flash<br />
b. microcode<br />
<u><b>c. BIOS</b></u><br />
d. Symbols<br />
<br />
<br />
20. Motherboard settings are stored in a small amount of RAM located on the firmware chip and are called ____.<br />
a. CMOS ROM<br />
<u><b>b. CMOS RAM</b></u><br />
c. DMOS ROM<br />
d. HMAC RAMDoonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-27062589054131855762011-07-06T22:42:00.001-07:002023-03-24T21:41:10.381-07:00Subnetting for idiots. :)<!--[if !mso]> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 26pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SUBNETTING FOR IDIOTS</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">First</span></b> of all I need you to get rid of all of the negative thoughts surrounding subnetting. Put down all of the books that you have read about the subject and navigate away from other sites claiming to provide an easy way to subnet. This technique requires no charts, just simply the know-how to work with the powers of 2.<br />
<br />
We need to start with the fundamentals of IP addressing. An IP address is made up of 32 bits, split into 4 octets (Oct = 8, yes?). Some bits are reserved for identifying the network and the other bits are left to identify the host.<br />
<br />
There are 3 main classes of IP address that we are concerned with.<br />
<br />
Class A Range 0 - 127 in the first octet (0 and 127 are reserved)<br />
Class B Range 128 - 191 in the first octet<br />
Class C Range 192 - 223 in the first octet<br />
<br />
Below shows you how, for each class, the address is split in terms of network (N) and host (H) portions.<br />
<br />
NNNNNNNN. HHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH Class A<br />
NNNNNNNN. NNNNNNNN. HHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH Class B<br />
NNNNNNNN. NNNNNNNN. NNNNNNNN. HHHHHHHH Class C<br />
<br />
At each dot I like to think that there is a boundary; therefore there are boundaries after bits 8, 16, 24, and 32. <b>This is an important concept to remember.</b><br />
<br />
We will now look at typical questions that you may see on sub netting. More often than not they ask what a host range is for a specific address or which subnet a certain address is located on. I shall run through examples of each, for each class of IP address.<br />
<br />
<b><u>What subnet does 192.168.12.78/29 belong to?</u></b><br />
<br />
You may wonder where to begin. Well to start with let's find the next boundary of this address.<br />
<br />
Our mask is a /29. The next boundary is 32. So 32 - 29 = 3. Now 2^3 = 8 which gives us our block size i.e. 2 to the power of 3 equals 8.<br />
<br />
We have borrowed from the last octet as the 29th bit is in the last octet. We start from zero and count up in our block size. Therefore it follows that the subnets are:-<br />
<br />
192.168.12.0<br />
192.168.12.8<br />
192.168.12.16<br />
192.168.12.24<br />
192.168.12.32<br />
192.168.12.40<br />
192.168.12.48<br />
192.168.12.56<br />
192.168.12.64<br />
192.168.12.72<br />
192.168.12.80<br />
.............etc.<br />
<br />
Our address is 192.168.12.78 so it must sit on the 192.168.12.72 subnet.<br />
<br />
<b><u>What subnet does 172.16.116.4/19 sit on?</u></b><br />
<br />
Our mask is /19 and our next boundary is 24. Therefore 24 - 19 = 5. The block size is 2^5 = 32.<br />
<br />
We have borrowed into the third octet as bit 19 is in the third octet so we count up our block size in that octet. The subnets are:-<br />
<br />
172.16.0.0<br />
172.16.32.0<br />
172.16.64.0<br />
172.16.96.0<br />
172.16.128.0<br />
172.16.160.0<br />
.............etc.<br />
<br />
Our address is 172.16.116.4 so it must sit on the 172.16.96.0 subnet. Easy eh?<br />
<br />
<b><u>What subnet does 10.34.67.234/12 sit on?</u></b><br />
<br />
Our mask is 12. Our next boundary is 16. Therefore; 16 - 12 = 4. 2^4 = 16 which gives us our block size.<br />
<br />
We have borrowed from the second octet as bit 12 sits in the second octet so we count up the block size in that octet. The subnets are:-<br />
<br />
10.0.0.0<br />
10.16.0.0<br />
10.32.0.0<br />
10.48.0.0<br />
.............etc.<br />
<br />
Our address is 10.34.67.234 which must sit on the 10.32.0.0 subnet.<br />
<br />
Hopefully the penny is starting to drop and you are slapping the side of your head realizing that you were a fool to think that sub netting was hard. We will now change the type of question so that we have to give a particular host range of a subnet.<br />
<br />
<b><u>What is the valid host range of the 4th subnet of 192.168.10.0/28?</u></b><br />
<br />
Easy as pie! The block size is 16 since 32 - 28 = 4 and 2^4 = 16. We need to count up in the block size in the last octet as bit 28 is in the last octet.<br />
<br />
192.168.10.0<br />
192.168.10.16<br />
192.168.10.32<br />
192.168.10.48<br />
192.168.10.64<br />
.................etc.<br />
<br />
Therefore the 4th subnet is 192.168.10.48 and the host range must be 192.168.10.49 to 192.168.10.62, remembering that the subnet and broadcast address cannot be used.<br />
<br />
<b><u>What is the valid host range of the 1st subnet of 172.16.0.0/17?</u></b><br />
<br />
/17 tells us that the block size is 2^ (24-17) = 2^7 = 128. We are borrowing in the 3rd octet as bit 17 is in the 3rd octet. Our subnets are:-<br />
<br />
172.16.0.0<br />
172.16.128.0<br />
<br />
The first subnet is 172.16.0.0 and the valid host range is 172.16.0.1 to 172.16.127.254. You must remember not to include the subnet address (172.16.0.0) and the broadcast address (172.16.127.255).<br />
<br />
<b><u>What is the valid host range of the 7th subnet of address 10.0.0.0/14?</u></b><br />
<br />
The block size is 4, from 16 - 14 = 2 then 22 = 4. We are borrowing in the second octet so count in the block size from 0 seven times to get the seventh subnet.<br />
<br />
The seventh subnet is 10.24.0.0. Our valid host range must be 10.24.0.1 to 10.27.255.254 again remembering not to include our subnet (10.24.0.0) and the broadcast address (10.27.255.255).<br />
<br />
<b><u>What if they give me the subnet mask in dotted decimal?</u></b><br />
<br />
If you're lucky and they give you a mask in dotted decimal format then you should have an even easier time. All you need again is your block size.<br />
<br />
Let's say they have given a mask of 255.255.255.248 and you wish to know the block size. Here's the technique: <br />
<br />
1. Starting from the left of the mask find which is the first octet to NOT have 255 in it.<br />
2. Subtract the number in that octet from 256 to get your block size e.g. above it is 256 - 248 = block size of 8.<br />
3. Count up from zero in your block size in the octet identified in step 1 as you have learned above (the example above would be in the last octet).<br />
<br />
Another example is a mask of 255.255.192.0 - you would simply count up in 256 - 192 = 64 in the third octet.<br />
<br />
One more example is 255.224.0.0 - block size is 256 - 224 = 32 in the second octet.<br />
<br />
<b><u>What now?</u></b><br />
<br />
Now it's time to go and pick up those books again and go straight to the practice questions, completely by-passing any of their techniques. Use my method and you will be laughing!</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 26pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><br />
</div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face=""Calibri","sans-serif"" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">HA</span></u></b>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com11tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-50188711395303465112011-07-06T22:39:00.001-07:002011-07-06T22:39:33.752-07:00Psych Study Guide part 2<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Study Guide for Psych</span></u></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">All thoughts and feelings we have when we are awake and reasonably alert are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Waking Consciousness</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Day dreaming, meditation, intoxication, sleep and hypnosis are all types of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Altered State Of Consciousness</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The altered state of consciousness that occurs without deliberate effort is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Daydreaming</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Apparently effortless shifts in attentions away from the here and now into a private world of make believe are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">DayDreams</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The naturally occurring chemical <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Adenosine</b> appears to trigger sleepiness.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A biological cycle or rhythm that is approximately 24 hours long is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Circadian cycle</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The human biological clock is governed by a cluster of cells known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Suprachiasmatic Nucleus</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A hormone that peaks during the night and promotes sleep is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Melatonin</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Stage 1 sleep lasts for <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Only a Few Minutes</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A night school student who falls asleep in class sleeps for about 10 minutes before his professor notices and tries to wake him. AT this point it is hard to awaken him and he does not readily respond to the teacher’s voice. A brain scan would show his brain producing long, slow brain waves but not delta waves. He is most likely in <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stage 2 sleep</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The initials REM stand for <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Rapid Eye Movement</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sleep deprivation is clearly linked to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Depression</b> in college students.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A sleep disorder characterized by sudden nodding off during the day and loss of muscle tone following moments of emotional excitement is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Narcolepsy</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to Freud, in sleep and dreams, people can express ideas free from <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conscious Controls and Moral Rules.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to Freud, the visible or directly observable content of a dream is its <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Manifest content</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Chemical substance that changes peoples mood and perceptions are known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Psychoactive drugs</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Substance abuse is characterized by a pattern of repeated drug use that can lead to each of the following [sic] except <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Development Of Tolerance to a Recreational Drug</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Unpleasant physical or psychological effects that follow the discontinuance of a dependence-producing substance is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Withdrawal.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To eliminate sources of error in drug research, the research uses <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Double Line Procedure </b>in their research.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Research has found that every addictive drug causes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Dopamine</b> levels in the brain to increase</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Depressants</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> are chemicals that retard behavior by either speeding up or slowing down nerve impulses.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Addictive drugs such as heroine that dull the sense and induce feelings of euphoria, well-being and relaxation are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Opiates</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Drugs that activate the sympathetic nervous system and produce feelings of optimism and boundless energy are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stimulants</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Caffeine, Nicotine, Amphetamines and Cocaine are members of a class of drugs known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stimulants</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The most addictive and dangerous stimulant today is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Nicotine</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Amphetamines are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stimulants</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Any number of drugs such as LSD and Mescaline that distort visual and auditory perception are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Hallucinogens</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The active ingredient in marijuana is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">THC</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">According to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Disease Model</b>, alcoholism is not a moral issue but a medical one. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Various methods of concentration, reflection or focusing of thoughts that reduce activity of the sympathetic nervous system are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Meditations</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The process by which experience or practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior or potential behavior is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Learning</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Unconditioned Stimulus</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment the ringing of the bell was the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conditioned Stimulus.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no eat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the meat was the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Unconditioned Response</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the bell was the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conditioned Response.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Intense, irrational fears of particular things, activities or situation are calls <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Phobias.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A kind of therapy closely related to classical conditioning that is designed to gradually reduce anxiety about a particular object or situation is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Desensitization Therapy</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Conditioned taste aversions are typically learned after <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Only One Pairing</b> between the aversive food and the nauseous reaction to it.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A child learned that whenever he eats all his dinner he gets a cookie for dessert. This type of learning is best explained by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Operant Conditioning</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Operant conditioning operates on the principle that behaviors occur more often when they are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Reinforced</b>. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Any stimulus that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Reinforcer</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Any stimulus that follows a behavior and decreases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Punisher</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A box used in operant conditioning of animals, which limits the available responses and thus increases the likelihood that the desired response will occur, is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Skinner Box</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A reinforcer that adds something rewarding to a situation is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Positive Reinforcer.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A reinforce that removes something unpleasant from a situation is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Negative Reinforcer</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Presenting an aversive stimulus to eliminate undesired behavior is an example of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Punishment</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A relationship in which one event depends on another is known as a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Contingency</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In classical conditioning, the most effective method is to present The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">CS Just Before The US.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Scott works at a job where he is paid a salary every two weeks. Scott is being reinforced on a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Fixed-Interval</b> schedule.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">50.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lila doesn’t like her psychology class because the instructor uses unannounced “pop” exams to test the class. As a result, she never knows when she will be tested. Her instructor is testing her on a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Variable-Interval</b> schedule.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">51.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Gambling behavior is very hard to extinguish because it is reinforced according to a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Variable-Ratio</b> schedule of reinforcement.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">52.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A salesperson who gets an increase in salary for every 100 policies he or she sells is being reinforced according to a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Fixed-Ratio</b> schedule of reinforcement.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">53.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In classical conditioning, extinction occurs because the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">CS</b> is no longer paired with the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">US (CS;US)</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">54.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">In operant conditioning, extinction occurs as a result of withholding <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Reinforcement</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">55.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A person is conditioned to fear white rats. Soon after, she also begins to fear white cats, white dogs, and white rabbits. Her new unconditioned fears result from <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stimulus Generalization</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">56.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The process of learning to respond only to a single specific object or event and inhibit the response to all other stimuli is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stimulus Discrimination</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">57.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A reinforce that is reinforcing in and of itself is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Primary reinforcer</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">58.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A reinforce that takes on its reinforcing properties only through association with other reinforcers is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Secondary Reinforcer</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">59.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Money</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> is a secondary reinforce.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">60.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The view of learning that emphasizes the ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions without firsthand experience by the learner is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Social Learning Theory</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">61.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A key to social learning theory is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Observational Learning</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">62.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Bandura’s classic (1965) study of children exposed to a film of an adult hitting a Bobo doll, BOTH the children who saw the model rewarded and the children who saw the model punished <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Learned To Imitate The Adults Behavior Equally Well</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">63.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The study of psychological and physical changes from birth through old age is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Developmental</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">64.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The period of developmental changes by evaluating the same people at different points in their lives is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Longitudinal Study</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">65.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The period of development from conception to birth is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Prenatal Period</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">66.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">From second week until the third month after conception, the developing organism is called an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Embryo</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">67.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">From the third month after conception until birth, the developing organism is knows as a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Fetus</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">68.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Times when certain internal and external influences have a major impact on development, whereas at other times those same influences would have little impact are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Critical Periods</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">69.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A condition characterized by facial deformities, heart defects, stunted growth and cognitive impairments is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">70.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">In the United States each year about <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">100,000</b> miscarriages are caused by smoking</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">71.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Psychologists often use the term <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Temperament</b> to refer to a newborn child’s personality.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">72.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Human babies are born with their eyes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Open And Functioning</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">73.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The average ages which voluntary skills such as grasping, crawling and walking occur are known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Developmental Norms</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">74.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The Correct order for Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development are, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sensory-Motor, Preoperational, Concrete-Operational, Formal-Operational</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">75.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Piaget’s concept that things continue to exist even when they are out of sight is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Object Permanence</b>. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">76.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Being unable to see things from another’s point of view or put yourself in someone else’s place is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Egocentrism</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">77.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The mother of a young child who didn’t like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some. Taking a glass of milk, she poured it all into a smaller cup and said “There! Now you won’t have to drink so much.” This works because the child does not yet understand the principles of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conservation</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">78.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Kohlberg theorized that as people develop, they mature through <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">3</b> stages of moral development. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">79.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to Kohlberg, children interpret behavior in terms of concrete consequences at the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Preconventional</b> level of moral development.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">80.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A duckling hatches next to a small puppy. Since the puppy is the first thing seen by the duckling, it follows the puppy everywhere and seems to assume that the puppy is its mother. This is an example of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Imprinting</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">81.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The emotional bond formed during the first year of life that makes human babies cling to their caretakers is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Attachment</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">82.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">According to Baumrind’s research, authoritative parents are likely to have children who are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Self-Reliant</b>. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">83.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Children between the ages of 1.5-2 years old often play together side by side, doing the same thing but not interacting much with each other. This process is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Parallel Play</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">84.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A network of same aged friends and acquaintances who give one another emotional and social support is known as a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Peer Group</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">85.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both boys and girls usually develop a sense of gender identity by around age <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">3</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">86.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>General beliefs about characteristics that men and women are presumed to have are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Gender Stereotypes</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">87.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The American Academy of pediatrics says that children under the age of two should <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Not Watch Any Television At All</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">88.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The most obvious change ushering in adolescence is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Growth Spurt</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">89.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The tendency of teenagers to feel that they are always “on stage” and are constantly being judged about their appearance and their behavior is known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Imaginary Audience</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">90.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The delusion that many adolescents that they are unique, very important and invulnerable is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Personal Fable</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">91.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to make the transition from dependence on parents to dependence upon one’s self, the adolescent must develop a stable sense of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Identity</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">92.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The period of intense self-examination and decision making that is part of the process of identity formation is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">An Identity Crisis</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">93.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>More <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Females</b> attempt suicide. More <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Males</b> make successful attempts <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">(Females;Males)</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">94.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once children leave home, many parents find <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Renewed Marital Satisfaction.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">95.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Half</b> of all marriages end in divorce.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">96.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fastest growing segment of the US population is comprised of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">People Over The Age Of 65.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">97.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most older people are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Healthy, Productive and Able</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">98.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The vast majority of older adults are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sexually Active And Orgasmic</b>.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">99.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A disorder common in late adulthood that is characterized by losses in memory and cognition and changes in personality and that is believed to be caused by deterioration of the brain’s structure and function is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Alzheimer’s Disease.</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">100.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The typical sequence of the five stages of dying postulated by Kubler-Ross is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance (DABDA).</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"><br />
</div>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-53139728588555066202011-07-06T22:38:00.001-07:002011-07-06T22:38:50.999-07:00Psych Study Guide part 1<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Study Guide for Psych</span></u></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">60 Questions, worth 60 points total. (Any of the following terms)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Using in-class chapter quizzes learn the following terms. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Exam starts at 6:30PM Monday night.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">All things written are verbatim (word for word) in exam so pay attention to the answer in bold. The words may or may not be flipped around in test. So learn everything.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Psychology is the study of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>behavior and mental processes</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Child psychology, adolescent psychology, and lifespan psychology are specialty areas within the field of psychology know as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>developmental</u></b> psychology</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> psychologists are a group of psychologists that study how people influence one another, exploring issues such as first impressions, interpersonal attraction, and how attitudes are formed and maintained. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Industrial/Organizational (I/O)</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> psychologists would be most interested in an event such as Japanese workers bringing their own ethnic standards and practices with them to work in a US plant.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A specific, testable prediction about a phenomenon that organizes known facts, allows the prediction of new facts, and permits a degree of control over the new phenomenon is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Theory</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Before psychology was a formal discipline, it was a branch of the general field of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Philosophy.</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">For Freud, most of our behavior is controlled by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Unconscious Desires</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Personal theories contending that personality results from various psychological forces that interact within the individual, often outside the conscious awareness of the individual are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Psychodynamic (Freud)</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pavlov called his method of training <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Conditioning</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Skinner added a new element to conditioning called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reinforcement</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A mother is trying to teach her little boy to eat his cereal with a spoon. Every time he correctly does so, his mother gives him a small piece of his favorite cookie. This is an example of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reinforcement </u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nonverbal experiences, unity of mind, and altered states of consciousness, as a means of realizing one’s full human potential are concerns of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Humanistic-Psychology</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The scientific study of mental processes in the broadest sense: thinking, feeling, making decisions and judgments is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cognitive</u></b> psychology</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The field of psychology that is concerned with the biological origins of behaviors and mental processes, their adaptive value and the purposes they continue to serve is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Evolutionary</u></b> psychology</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Observing behavior as it happens in real life natural settings without imposing lab controls is known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Naturalistic Observation Method.</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A research method in which the real life behavior of the pre-selected individual or a few individuals is studied at an in depth level for some time through the use of observation, interviews and writings (letters) is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Case Study</u></b> method of research.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Research in which a carefully selected group of people is asked a set of predetermined questions in interviews or through questionnaires is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Survey Research</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A psychologist uses the correlational method to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Identify Relationships between Variables.</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The only research method that can demonstrate a cause and effect relationship between variables is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Experimental</u> </b>method</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A hemispherectomy removes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>the left or right side</u></b> of the brain</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of a neuron which contains the nucleus, the largest amount of mass in the cell, and is where the metabolism takes place is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cell Body</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The short fibers which extend from the neuron, allowing it to receive messages from the other neurons are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Dendrites</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The function of a neurons dendrite is to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Receive Messages From Neighboring Neurons</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The function of the neurons axon is to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Conduct Electrical Impulses Toward Other Neurons</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A group of axons bundled together is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Nerve</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Within a neuron information always flows <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>From Dendrite, To Cell Body, To Axon (DCBA)</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You are a cell in the human nervous system. Your primary function is to provide support for neurons, hold them together, and help remove waste products and other substances that could harm them. You are a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Glial Cell</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Electrically charged particles found both inside and outside the neurons are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Ions</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Another term for a neural impulse is an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Action Potential</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The “all or none” law is the principle stating that <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>A Neuron Fires At Full Strength Or Not At All (On/Off Switch)</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The entire area composed of the axon terminal of one neuron, the synaptic cleft, and the dendrite or cell body of the next neuron is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Synapse</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">At the end of each branch of an axon, there is a tiny knob called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Terminal Button</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tiny sacs in a synaptic knob that release chemicals into the synapse are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Synaptic Vesicles</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When a neural impulse reaches the end of an axon, it causes tiny oval sacs at the end of the axon to release chemicals called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Neurotransmitters</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pain reducing chemicals that occur naturally in the brain are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Endorphins</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Schizophrenia is related to an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Overabundance Of Dopamine</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Depression is linked to an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Undersupply of</u></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Serotonin and Norepinephrine</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The ability of the brain to change in response to an experience is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Neural Plasticity</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The two main components of the human nervous system are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems.</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">All never cells and the fibers that are NOT in the brain or spinal cord make up the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Peripheral.</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The autonomic nervous system consists of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>The Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Divisions</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the brain containing the medulla, the pons and the cerebellum is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hindbrain</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the hindbrain involved in emotional control, attention, memory, and coordinating sensory information is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cerebellum</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eating, drinking, sexual behavior, sleeping and temperature control are most strongly influenced by the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hypothalamus</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The network of neurons in the hindbrain, midbrain and part of the forebrain whose primary function is to alert and arouse the higher parts of the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Reticular Formation</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Permanent damage to the reticular formation can cause <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>A Coma</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The site of many mental processes that are unique to humans (self-awareness, initiative, planning ability, and goal directed behavior) is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Frontal Lobe</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Phineas Gage was a foreman on a railroad crew who suffered brain damage in a blasting accident. After the accident he lost interest in his job and had difficulty maintaining any goal-directed behaviors. He seemed only capable of shallow emotions. The damaged part of his brain was probably the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Frontal Lobe</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the brain that receives and interprets visual information is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Occipital Lobe</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">50.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The part of the cerebral cortex that receives sensory information from throughout the body from sense receptors in the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Parietal Lobe (Touch)</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">51.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Limbic system is responsible for <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Controlling Learning And Emotional Behavior</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">52.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The thick bundle of nerves connecting the two cerebral hemispheres which coordinates their activities is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Corpus Callosum</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">53.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Left Hemisphere</u></b> of the cerebral cortex is usually dominant in the language tasks (Left = Language)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">54.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Right Hemisphere</u></b> of the cerebral cortex is usually dominant in the spatial tasks (Creativity etc.)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">55.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When brain researchers want to map the structures in a living brain they use <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>a CAT scan or an MRI</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">56.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The cable of nerves that connects the brain to the rest of the body is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">57.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Allan gingerly put his fingertips on the hot handle of the skillet in which he is cooking supper, but he instantly pulls his hand away. His reaction is due to the functioning of the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">58.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The peripheral nervous system consists of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>All Nerve Cells That Are Not In The Brain And Spinal Cord</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">59.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The peripheral nervous system consists of the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Somatic and Autonomic</u></b> nervous systems</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">60.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Autonomic</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> nervous system is composed of all the neurons that carry messages between your brain and all the internal organs of your body</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">61.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The branch of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for quick action in an emergency is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Sympathetic Division</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">62.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Parasympathetic Division</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is the branch of the autonomic nervous system that calms and relaxes the body.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">63.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The system which coordinates and integrates behavior by secreting chemicals into the bloodstream is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>The Endocrine Systems</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">64.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Chemical substances released by the endocrine glands to help regulate bodily functions are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Hormones</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">65.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The gland that produces the largest number of different hormones and the widest range of effects on the body’s functions is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Pituitary Gland</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">66.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The endocrine glands located just above the kidneys that release hormones important for dealing with stress are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Adrenal Glands</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">67.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sensations</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> are the raw data of experience</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">68.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perception</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is the mental process of sorting, identifying and arranging the raw data of experience into meaningful patterns</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">69.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A psychologist who asked you to make a series of judgments to determine whether or not a light was present in an unlighted room would be trying to assess you <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Absolute Threshold</u></b> for perceiving light</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">70.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The process by which our senses adjust to varying levels of stimulation to allow them to operate as sensitively as possible without becoming overloaded is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Adaptation</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">71.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When something occurs below our level of awareness it is said to occur <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Subliminally</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">72.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Retina</u></b> contains the receptor cells responsible for vision</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">73.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Receptor cells in the retina responsible for night vision and the perception of brightness are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Rods</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">74.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bundles of axons of ganglion cells make up the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Optic Nerve</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">75.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The place in the retina where the axons of all the ganglion cells come together to leave the eye is called the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Blind Spot</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">76.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Hammer, Anvil and Stirrup are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Tiny Bones In the Middle Ear</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">77.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Auditory receptor cells are located in the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Cochlea</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">78.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The bundle of axons that carries signals from each ear to the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Auditory Nerve</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">79.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The primary destination of sound messages in the brain is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Temporal Lobe</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">80.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Axons from the nerve cells in the nose carry messages directly to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Olfactory Bulbs</u></b> of the brain</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">81.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A chemical that communicates information to other organisms through the sense of smell is called a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Pheromone</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">82.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Structures on the tongue that contain the receptor cells are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Taste Buds</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">83.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Our <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Kinesthetic </u></b>senses provide specific information about muscle movement, changes in posture and strain on muscles and joints.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">84.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The structure in the inner ear that are particularly sensitive to body rotation are the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Semicircular Canals</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">85.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The sense organ with the most numerous receptors is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Skin</u></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">86.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Information from the skin’s never receptors goes primarily to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Parietal Lobes</u></b> of the brain</span></div>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-40025548318751785792011-07-06T22:37:00.001-07:002011-07-06T22:37:42.116-07:00Psych study Guide<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">Study Guide for Psychology Part 3</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">OK people, once again the questions are EXACTLY how they will appear in the test. All you have to do is associate the answers with the question and you will be fine. 50 Questions picked at random from the following: Answers are in bold, uppercase and underlined.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The unique pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings and behaviors that persists over time and situations and distinguishes one person from another is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PERSONALITY</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>All psychodynamic theorists share the sense that personality is primarily determined by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSES</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The best known and most influential psychodynamic theorist is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>FREUD</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Freud believed that the personality is composed of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>THE ID, THE EGO, AND THE SUPER EGO</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The id operates according to the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PLEASURE PRINCIPLE</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>According for Freud, thinking and reasoning are controlled by the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>EGO</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>According to Freud, the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>SUPEREGO</u></b> act as our conscious</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>According to Freud, the energy generated by the sexual instinct is known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>LIBIDO</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>In Freud’s view, a partial or complete halt in an individual’s psychosexual development is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>FIXATION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>According to Freud, during the first 18 months of life, the dominant source of sensual pleasure is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>MOUTH</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>According to Freud, the stage of psychosexual development in which the child’s erotic feelings center on the bladder, bowels and the process of elimination is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>ANAL STAGE</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>In Freud’s view, the stage in which our sexual impulses awaken and are directed toward mature sexual interest in the opposite sex is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>LATENCY</u></b> period</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Adler felt that some people become so fixated on their feelings of inadequacy that they develop <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>AN INFERIORITY COMPLEX</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Horney believed that<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u> SOCIAL</u></b> factors are the most important factors shaping personality.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Horney believed that <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>CULTURAL FORCES WERE MUCH MORE IMPORTANT THAN BIOLOGICAL FORCES</u></b> in human development.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>HUMANISTIC</u></b> theory emphasizes that humans are positively motivated and progress toward higher levels of functioning.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Eysenck’s basic personality dimension that describes the degree to which someone is inwardly or outwardly oriented is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>INTROVERSION-EXTROVERSION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Barney believes that he does not have control over his own fate. He believes that chance, luck, and the behavior of others control his life. According to Rotter, Barney has an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>EXTERNAL</u></b> locus control.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The best kind of personality test is one that is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>BOTH VALID AND RELIABLE</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>To assess personality, behaviorists prefer <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>OBSERVATION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Personality tests that are administered and scored in a standard way are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>OBJECTIVE</u></b> tests</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The most widely used objective personality test is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>MMPI</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Which personality test relies on the interpretation of inkblots to understand personality? <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>RORSCHACH</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>Society’s main standard for judging abnormal behavior is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>WHETHER BEHAVIOR CONFORMS TO WHAT IS SOCIALLY ACCEPTED</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>The individual’s primary criterion for judging abnormal behavior is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>HIS OR HER SENSE OF PERSONAL WELL-BEING</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Which of the following statements is true? <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DEFINING BEHAVIOR AS NORMAL OR ABNORMAL DEPENDS ON WHOSE STANDARDS AND SYSTEM OF VALUES IS USED</u></b>.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>In ancient primitive tribes, mental illness was nearly always attributed to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>SUPERNATURAL POWERS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The view that arose in ancient Greece that madness was like any other sickness, that mentally ill people should be treated with the same care and sympathy that are given to people suffering from physical ailments is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>NATURALISTIC</u></b> view.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Early asylums were <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>LITTLE MORE THAN PRISONS WHERE THE INSANE COULD BE CONFINED</u></b>.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>The psychoanalytic model holds that abnormal behavior is the result of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>UNCONSCIOUS CONFLICTS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>The cognitive behavioral model suggest that abnormal behavior is the result of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>LEARNING AND THINKING</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The view that biological, psychological and social risk factors combine to produce psychological problems is known as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>SYSTEMS </u></b>approach to abnormal behavior.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The DSM was designed to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>CLASSIFY THE VARIOUS KINDS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>DSM-IV was designed to provide a complete list of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Disorders characterized by disturbances in a person’s emotional state are known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>MOOD </u></b>disorders</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The term “affect” is used by psychologists to refer to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>EMOTION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The most common mood disorder is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DEPRESSION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>An episode of intense sadness that may last for several months is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A disorder involving mild to moderate, and highly persistent sadness (and related symptoms) that may linger with little relief for up to two years is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DYSTHYMIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Which of the following people are most likely to commit suicide? <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>AN ELDERLY MALE</u></b>.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>Which of the following is a true statement? <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PEOPLE CONSIDERING SUICIDE USUALLY MENTION THEIR INTENTIONS BEFOREHAND</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The opposite of depression is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>MANIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A mood disorder that includes both depression and mania is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>BIPOLAR</u></b> disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Bipolar disorder is most often treated with<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u> DRUGS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Depression and mania have been linked to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>NEUROTRANSMITTER IMBALANCES</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Feeling fearful but not knowing why is characteristic of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>ANXIETY DISORDERS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>An intense, paralyzing fear of a specific situation, object, person or thing in the absence of any real danger is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PHOBIC DISORDER</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, inappropriate fears connected with public situations or performances in front of other people is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>A SOCIAL PHOBIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>An anxiety disorder that involves multiple, intense fear of crowds, public places, and other situations that require a separation from a source of security, such as home is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>AGORAPHOBIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">50.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A sudden, unpredictable feeling of intense terror, with no immediately observable cause is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PANIC ATTACK</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">51.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>An anxiety disorder in which a person feels driven to think disturbing thoughts and/or to perform senseless rituals is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE</u></b> disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">52.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A condition in which episodes of anxiety, sleeplessness, and nightmares combined with hyperarousal, avoidance of situations that recall a terrifying event and re-experiencing the event in great detail is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS</u></b> disorder.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">53.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Disorders in which there is real physical illness that is largely caused by psychological factors such as stress or anxiety are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PSYCHOSOMATIC</u></b> disorders</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">54.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A tension headaches is generally thought to be the perfect example of a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PSYCHOSOMATIC</u></b> disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">55.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A somatoform disorder in which a person interprets insignificant symptoms as signs of serious illness in the absence of any organic evidence of such an illness is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>HYPOCHONDRIASIS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">56.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A somatoform disorder in which a person becomes so preoccupied with his or her imagined ugliness that normal life is impossible is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">57.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Disorders in which part of a person’s personality is separated from the rest and the person cannot reassemble the pieces are known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DISSOCIATIVE</u></b> disorders</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">58.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A dissociative disorder characterized by loss of memory for past events without organic cause is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">59.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A dissociative disorder in which a person has several distinct personalities that emerge at different time is known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">60.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The most widely accepted explanation for dissociative identity disorders is that it is a response to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>CHILDHOOD ABUSE</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">61.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>The loss or impairment of the ordinary physical responses of sexual ability is call <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>SEXUAL DISFUNCTION</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">62.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Sexual disorders that involve unconventional sex objects or situations are call <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PARAPHILIAS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">63.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The repeated use of non-human objects, such as a shoe or a belt, as the preferred or exclusive method of achieving sexual excitement is knows as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>FETISHISM</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">64.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Sexual arousal as a result of fantasizing about or engaging in sexual activity with prepubescent children is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PEDOPHILIA</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">65.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>People with <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PERSONALITY</u></b> disorders develop inflexible and maladaptive ways of thinking and acting that are so exaggerated and rigid that they cause serious distress and social problems.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">66.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>People who are suspicious, mistrustful, and hypersensitive to possible threats, or tricks, without any reason to be, have <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PARANOID</u></b> personality disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">67.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Whenever Bonnie passes a mirror she thinks to herself how gorgeous she is and how she will soon be recognized as an international beauty. In a crowd, she is unhappy unless she is the center of attention. Bonnie has a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>NARCISSISTIC</u></b> personality disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">68.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>A personality disorder characterized by marked instability in self-image, mood and interpersonal relationships is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>BORDERLINE</u></b> personality disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">69.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>People who lie, cheat, steal, show little or no sense of responsibility, and no guilt or remorse for their behavior have <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>ANTISOCIAL</u></b> personality disorder</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">70.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>SCHIZOPHRENIC</u></b> disorders are marked by disordered communication and thoughts, inappropriate emotions, and bizarre behaviors.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">71.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The psychological term for someone who is mentally disturbed to the point of not being in contact with reality and not being legally responsible for his or her actions is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PSYCHOTIC</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">72.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The legal terms for someone who is so mentally disturbed that he or she is not considered responsible for his or her criminal actions is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>INSANITY</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">73.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>False sensory perception that often take the form of hearing voices are called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>HALLUCINATIONS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">74.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>False beliefs about reality with no factual basis are known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>DELUSIONS</u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">75.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b>Jason is highly distractible, often fidgety and impulsive, and constantly in motion. While Jason has been this way since infancy, it is only now that he is in school that it has become a problem. Jason’s behavior is typical of someone suffering from <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></b></div>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797015961759474563.post-52939066758991264572011-07-06T22:31:00.000-07:002011-07-06T22:31:38.359-07:00Microsoft #70-680 Study Guide.<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<h1>Microsoft #70-680 Study Guide</h1><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. What are the categories available in Control Panel?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The categories available in Control Panel are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• System and Security</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network and Internet</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Hardware and Sound</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Programs</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User Accounts and Family Safety</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Appearance and Personalization</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Clock, Language, and Region</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Ease of Access</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. What are the Control Panel applets in the System and Security category?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Control Panel applets in the System and Security category are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Action Center</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Firewall</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• System</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Update</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Power Options</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Backup and Restore</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• BitLocker Drive Encryption</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Administrative Tools</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. What are the Control Panel applets in the Network and Internet category?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Control Panel applets in the Network and Internet category are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network and Sharing Center</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HomeGroup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Internet Options</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4. What does the Control Panel Sound applet in the Hardware and Sound category do?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Sound applet lets you view and configure the properties for the audio devices in your system and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configure a sound scheme. When you configure audio devices, you can adjust the volume level of your</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">speakers or the input levels of microphones or videos. You can also configure the format of the sound used</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">by that device. For example, you can specify that your sound card uses CD quality (16 bit, 44100Hz) sound.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sound schemes are groups of predefined sounds that are associated with system events in Windows. For</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">example, a specific audio file is played when Windows 7 is shut down. You can choose whichever sound</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">scheme you prefer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">5. Briefly describe the Programs category in Control Panel.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Programs category in Control Panel has applets that are used to install, manage, and uninstall</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">applications. You can also get a list of Windows Updates that have been installed and configure Windows</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Defender.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Control Panel applets in the Programs category are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Programs and Features</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Default Programs</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Desktop Gadgets</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">6. Briefly describe the User Accounts and Family Safety category in Control Panel.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The User Accounts and Family Safety category in Control Panel lets you configure user accounts and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">parental controls. User accounts are required to log on to the computer. Parental controls are used to control</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">access to Web sites through Internet Explorer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Control Panel applets in the User Accounts and Family Safety category are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User Accounts</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Parental Controls</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows CardSpace</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Credential Manager</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">7. What does the Control Panel Region and Language Options applet in the Clock, Language, and Region category do?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Region and Language Options applet is used to configure display and input options to support different</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">languages and regions. The Formats tab lets you configure the format used to display numbers, currency,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">time, short date, and long date. The Location tab lets you select a country as your location so that certain</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">applications can provide you with relevant information such as local news. The Keyboards and Languages</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">tab lets you select a keyboard layout and choose the language that is used in Windows menus and dialog</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">boxes. The Administrative tab lets you configure the language that is used for nonunicode programs and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">apply regional and language settings to system accounts and the default user account. Nonunicode programs</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">use only a single byte to store character information and are unable to display extended character sets</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">required for some languages such as Chinese or Japanese.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">8. What is a device driver?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Hardware devices such as modems, network adapter cards, and video cards are manufactured by a wide</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">variety of vendors. The capabilities and functions of these devices vary depending on the model and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">manufacturer. A device driver is software that allows Windows 7 to properly communicate with and use the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">functionality of a device.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Device drivers act as intermediaries between a hardware component and an operating system such as</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7. A device driver contains the instructions on how to use the full capabilities of a device properly.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After they are installed, device drivers load automatically as part of the boot process each time Windows 7 is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">started.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">9. What are the messages that can appear if you attempt to install an unsigned device driver in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If you attempt to install an unsigned device driver in Windows 7, one of the following messages will appear:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows can’t verify the publisher of this driver software<i>—</i>This message appears when no digital signature</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">is present, or the digital signature cannot be verified as valid. You should install unsigned drivers only if you</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">are confident it is from a legitimate source.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• This driver software has been altered—This message appears if the device driver has been altered since the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">developer added the digital signature. In most cases, this message indicates that the original device driver has</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">been infected by a malicious program and it should not be installed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows cannot install this driver software—This message appears only on the 64-bit versions of Windows</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">7. The 64-bit versions of Windows 7 do not allow unsigned device drivers to be installed by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">However, for testing purposes, you can disable the check for driver signing by using bcdedit.exe.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">10. What are the four main resources a hardware component might use?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The four main resources a hardware component might use are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Direct memory access (DMA) channels—A legacy method for allowing devices to communicate directly</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">with system memory instead of passing data through the processor. Typically used for sound cards.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Input/output (I/O) ranges—Addresses at which a device can be communicated with. A single device can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">have several addresses, with each address allowing access to a particular device feature or component.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Interrupt request (IRQ) lines—A mechanism for devices to request time from the CPU.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Memory address ranges—Address ranges in system memory that are dedicated to the device.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">11. Briefly describe the main characteristics of an extended partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A single MBR-based basic disk can contain no more than one extended partition. The extended partition, if</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">used, takes the place of one of the primary partitions that can be created on the basic disk. This means that if</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">a basic disk has an extended partition, then a maximum of three primary partitions can exist on the same disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">GPT-based disks do not use or support extended partitions.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The extended partition does not have a drive letter or specific folder path assigned to it. The only purpose of</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">an extended partition is to reserve space for and hold logical partitions.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">An extended partition cannot be deleted without first deleting all logical partitions it contains.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">-162</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">12. Briefly describe the main characteristics of logical partitions.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A logical partition can only be created using the free space inside an extended partition. Windows 7 refers to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">logical partitions as logical drives in disk administration utilities. The terms logical drive and logical partition</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">can be used interchangeably. If an extended partition does not have any free space, a new logical drive cannot</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">be created inside the extended partition. The free space inside the extended partition is the only limit to how</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">many logical partitions can be created inside it.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A logical partition can be formatted using a file system to store files. Only drive letters can be assigned to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">logical partition file systems. Note that even though the number of logical partitions within an extended</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">partition is theoretically unlimited, there is a practical limit. If a computer runs out of available drive letters,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">any logical partitions created after that point cannot be properly formatted with a file system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">13. What are the main characteristics of simple dynamic disk volumes?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A simple volume exists on just a single dynamic disk. With basic disks, a single contiguous block of disk</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">space is assigned a partition type and is treated as a unique partition. With dynamic disks, a simple dynamic</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">volume can consist of one or more blocks of space from the same disk. The blocks of space do not have to be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">contiguous on the disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A simple volume is not fault tolerant, and a failure of the dynamic disk will result in data loss. All versions of</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 that support dynamic disks support simple volume types.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">14. What are the main characteristics of spanned dynamic disk volumes?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A spanned volume exists on two or more dynamic disks. Blocks of space from multiple dynamic disks are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">linked together to form one spanned volume. The blocks of space can be any size. The operating system</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">presents the sum total of all linked blocks of space as one volume. When a file is saved to a spanned volume</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">it can reside on any linked block of space. As one block fills up, the operating system adds new fi les to the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">next available block of space.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A spanned volume is not fault tolerant, and a failure of any linked block of space from a dynamic disk will</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">result in the loss of the entire spanned volume.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">All versions of Windows 7 that support dynamic disks also support spanned volume types.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">15. Describe the main characteristics of the Windows 7 Disk Management console.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Disk Management console is an MMC console snap-in that is usually found as part of the Computer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Management utility. Disk Management provides a graphical interface that allows a member of the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Administrators group to observe and make changes to the computer’s disk configuration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Disk Management console allows changes to be made interactively and usually takes effect immediately</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">without requiring the computer to be restarted.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Disk Management console is divided into two views, a top view and a bottom view. The top view</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">defaults to a summary of the volumes and partitions on the computer. The bottom view defaults to a graphical</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">view of the disks and the volumes/partitions they contain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">16. What are the main characteristics of the Windows 7 DiskPart utility?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">DiskPart is a command-line tool that allows disk and volume operations to be performed from a text-based</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">screen interactively or from within a scripted file. Operations in the DiskPart utility are driven by a sequence</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">of commands. Each command must have a specific object to focus its action on. For example, before a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">partition can be created, the DiskPart utility must be told which disk the partition will be created on. Items</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">such as disks and partitions are usually numbered, with the first disk or partition object starting at 0.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The DiskPart utility is powerful; it can contain a series of maintenance or repair commands that can be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">executed as part of a scheduled task or automated response on the local computer or remotely on another</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computer. It is considered an advanced tool that is not normally used for day-to-day administration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">17. What are the major activities for proper disk administration?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When disks are installed in a computer, several administrative tasks must be carried out to make them</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">useable and keep them functional. The major activities for proper disk administration include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Preparing hard disks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Disk cleanup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Checking disk health</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Defragmenting disks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Moving disks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Converting disk types</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Managing fault tolerance</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">18. Explain how to check disk health.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A hard disk can have physical areas that become damaged and therefore corrupt data stored in those</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">locations. A disk area that is damaged this way is typically reported as bad sectors on the disk. Even if the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">disk is physically okay, misbehaving device drivers, applications, or intermittent faults in the hardware itself</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">can logically corrupt a file that is written to the disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If a user suspects a problem with the way data has been stored to the disk, several utilities are available to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">check for problems. From the perspective of the utilities, a disk is a partition or volume that is accessible via</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">a drive letter or mount point.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Disk health can be checked by selecting the Check Now button on the Tools tab of the properties of a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">volume.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The chkdsk command-line utility is also available for use at the command prompt or from within a script.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Partition and volume error checking requires Administrator permission.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">19. What will happen when you convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When a basic disk is converted to a dynamic disk, all primary and logical partitions it contains are converted</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">to simple volumes. The disk will obtain a copy of the dynamic disk database that records all other dynamic</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">disks and their volumes on that computer. If the basic disk being converted contains the system or boot</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">partitions, the computer will require multiple restarts to complete the conversion.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">20. What are the rules to create basic disk partitions?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See the table below:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Partition Type Rules</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Primary A maximum of four primary partitions can exist on one basic MBR-style</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">disk. The Disk Management tool in Windows 7 will only allow the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">creation of three primary partitions before the fourth partition is created</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">as an extended partition. A maximum of 128 primary partitions can exist</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">on one GPT-style disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A primary partition is required to start the load sequence of an operating</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A primary partition can only be used as part of the load sequence of an</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system if it has been flagged as the active primary partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If a single disk contains multiple primary partitions, only one of them can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">be flagged as active.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If a basic disk contains primary partitions and none of them are used to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">start the operating system then none of the primary partitions have to be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">flagged as active. This assumes that a second disk exists in the computer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and is responsible for starting the operating system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Extended An extended partition can take the place of one of the primary partitions</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">on a single basic MBR-style disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Only one extended partition can exist on a single basic MBR-style disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">An extended partition is not required unless logical partitions are required</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">on a disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Logical A logical partition can exist only inside an extended partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The number of logical partitions is only limited by the availability of free</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">space in an extended partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">21. What file systems are supported by Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 supports five file systems:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• File Allocation Table</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• NT File System</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Universal Disk Format</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• CDFS File System</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Extended File Allocation Table</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">22. What are the limits of the FAT file system?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Regardless of which version of FAT is used, the limits of FAT are similar:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Limited fault tolerance—There is no provision for fault-tolerance in FAT, except for the fact that two</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">copies of the FAT table are stored in the partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Inefficient storage—When a file’s data is written to a cluster, the entire cluster is unavailable for any other</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">file to store data in, even if the entire cluster is not used. Large cluster sizes can lead to a lot of wasted space.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Limited security—Simple attributes are used to mark files as system files, hidden, or read only; no</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">user-based security is available.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">23. What are some of the benefits of using the FAT file system?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The FAT file system offers some benefits:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Supported by many legacy operating systems, which may be required if partitions are shared in a multi-boot</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuration</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Simple technology that is well understood and supported by third-party utilities</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Adequate when file and folder requirements are simple and do not require complex security</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Suitable for removable media such as digital camera memory, media players, and USB memory sticks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">24. What are the major advantages of using NTFS?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The major advantages of NTFS include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Log file and checkpoint consistency checks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Automatic bad cluster management</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Transactional NTFS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• File names stored in Unicode and 8.3 DOS format</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Alternate data streams</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Encrypted File System (EFS)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• File and folder permissions</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Compression</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Disk quotas</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Shrinkable/extendable partitions and volumes</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Volume mount points</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Symbolic links</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Sparse files</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">25. What are the main characteristics of Automatic Bad Cluster Management?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This is an automatic feature built into the NTFS file system. An NTFS system file called the Bad Cluster File</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">keeps a record of all the clusters that are considered unusable by the file system within that volume. When</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the operating system detects that a cluster cannot be trusted to store data, the cluster’s identification will be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">automatically added to this file. If the bad cluster is currently used by a file or folder to store data, the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system will try to move that data to a different cluster. The move is transparent to the user and does</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">not require user intervention.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">26. Briefly describe the Universal Disk Format (UDF).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Universal Disk Format (UDF) is a file system defined by the Optical Storage Technology Association</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(OSTA). The OSTA was created to promote the use of recordable optical technologies and products. UDF</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">was developed as a standard to allow file interchange between different operating systems. This makes it</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ideal for storing files on portable CD-ROM and DVD media. Some manufacturers will use the UDF file</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system with portable flash memory, but it is formatted at the factory and not by Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">27. What are the steps to convert an NTFS file system to FAT?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">NTFS and FAT file systems can be converted from one form to another. The process to do so depends on the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">direction of the conversion.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To convert an NTFS file system to FAT, perform the following steps:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. Back up the data on the partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. Reformat the partition with FAT or FAT32.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. Restore the data originally backed up from the NTFS partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">28. What are the steps to convert a FAT file system to NTFS?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">NTFS and FAT file systems can be converted from one form to another. The process to do so depends on the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">direction of the conversion.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To convert a FAT file system to NTFS, perform these steps:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. Back up the data on the partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. Ensure free space remains on the partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. Convert the partition using the convert command-line utility.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">29. Describe the main characteristics of the Read-Only attribute flag.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Files and folders use the read-only attribute flag differently. Files that have the read-only flag set will block</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">changes to the contents of a file.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Folders that have the read-only attribute flag set trigger special behavior in Windows Explorer. Folders are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">not marked as read only to protect their contents; Windows Explorer largely ignores this setting. Instead the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">read-only flag is used to indicate that the folder is a system folder and should be treated differently. That is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">why when viewing the properties of a folder, the read-only setting is blocked out by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">30. What are the standard NTFS permissions for a folder or file?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The standard NTFS permissions for folders and files are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Write</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Read</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• List folder contents</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Read & execute</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Modify</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Full control</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Special</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">31. What are some of the user account attributes that describe user and control access?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">User accounts are required for individuals to log on to Windows 7 and use resources on the computer. Each</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">user account has attributes that describe the user and control access. Some user account attributes are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Name</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Password</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Group membership</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Profile location</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">32. What are the logon methods supported by Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Users must log on to Windows 7 before they can access resources and interact with the system. How each</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">user logs on varies depending on how Windows 7 is configured. Windows 7 supports the following</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configurations:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Standalone—This is a Windows 7 computer without network connectivity. All user accounts are local</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">accounts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Workgroup member—This is a Windows 7 computer that has network connectivity. Workgroups are logical</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">groupings of Windows computers on the network. All user accounts are local accounts with no</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">synchronization of accounts between computers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Domain client—This is a Windows 7 computer that has network connectivity and is a member of a domain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Most of the time a user logs on by using a domain user account, but local user accounts are still supported</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">when required.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">33. What are the logon methods supported by Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 supports several log-on methods; which method you choose depends on your requirements as</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">network administrator, user needs, and whether the computer is a member of a domain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The available logon methods are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Welcome</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Secure logon</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Fast user switching</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Automatic logon</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">34. What are some of the most common naming conventions for user logon names?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Some common naming conventions for user logon names are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• First name—In small environments, there is little risk that two users will have the same first name. This</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">approach is easy for users to remember.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• First name and last initial—This naming convention helps ensure that user logon names are not duplicated.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In small and mid-sized environments, if two users have the same first name, they are unlikely to have the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">same last initial.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• First initial and last name—Most large environments use this naming convention or a variation of it. Last</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">names are more likely to be unique than first names, so this convention reduces the risk of duplicate user</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">logon names.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">35. What are some of the restrictions imposed by Windows 7 on the user logon name?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When creating new users, you must be aware of the restrictions imposed by Windows 7 on the user logon</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">name, such as the following:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User logon names must be unique—No two users can have the same logon name, because the logon name is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">used by the computer to identify the user and verify the password associated with it during logon.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User logon names must be 20 characters or less—This restriction is typically not a problem, because no</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">users want to type in a logon name of 20 characters or more.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User logon names are not case sensitive—You cannot change the case of letters to create unique user logon</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">names; Windows 7 will read any case changes as the original name. Also, users do not need to be concerned</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">about case when they type in their user name. However, passwords are case sensitive.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User logon names cannot contain invalid characters—Windows 7 uses some characters for special</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">functions, so they cannot be used in user logon names. The invalid characters are: “/\{}:;|=,+*?<>.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">36. What are the characteristics of the Windows 7 Administrator account?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Administrator account has the following characteristics:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It is not visible on the logon screen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It has a blank password by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It cannot be deleted.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It cannot be locked out due to incorrect logon attempts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It cannot be removed from the local administrators group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It can be disabled.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It can be renamed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">37. What are the characteristics of the Windows 7 Guest account?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The guest account has the following characteristics:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It cannot be deleted.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It cannot be locked out.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It is disabled by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It has a blank password by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It can be renamed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It is a member of the Guests group by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• It is a member of the Everyone group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">38. What are some of the differences between the Administrator account and the initial account?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Differences between the Administrator account and the initial account include the following:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The initial account is visible on the logon screen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The initial account does not have a blank password by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The initial account can be deleted.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The initial account can be locked out due to incorrect logon attempts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The initial account can be removed from the Administrators group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">39. What are the folders included in the default public profile?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The public profile includes the following folders:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Favorites</i>—Favorites stored here are available to all users.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Libraries</i>—Libraries stored here do not appear in user profiles but are available to all users.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Desktop</i>—Files and shortcuts stored here appear on the Desktop of each user.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Documents</i>—Files stored here appear in the Documents library of each user.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Downloads</i>—Files stored here do not appear in profi les, but the files in it are available to all users.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Music</i>—Files stored here appear in the Music library of each user.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Pictures</i>—Files stored here appear in the Pictures library of each user.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Recorded TV</i>—This folder is used to store recorded television programs for personal video recorder</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(PVR) functionality. This folder does not appear in user profiles, but the files in it are available to all users.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>Public Videos</i>—Files stored here appear in the Videos folder of each user.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">40. What are the main characteristics of a domain-based network?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">User accounts for domain-based networks are much easier to manage than user accounts for peer-to-peer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">networks. A central server called a domain controller is responsible for maintaining user accounts and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computer accounts. All computers in the domain share the user accounts on the domain controller. So, user</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">accounts only need to be created once and there are no concerns about synchronizing passwords between</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">multiple accounts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To participate in a domain, Windows 7 computers are joined to the domain. The joining process creates a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computer account for the Windows 7 computer and integrates Windows 7 security with the domain. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Domain Admins group becomes a member of the local Administrators group to allow centralized</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">administration by the domain administrators. The Domain Users group becomes a member of the local Users</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">group to allow all users in the domain to log on to Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">41. What are the major security improvements in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Security threats are constantly evolving, and Windows 7 has new features to address the new threats found on</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the Internet and elsewhere. Many of these features were also included in Windows Vista but have been</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">improved or refined in Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The major security improvements in Windows 7 are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Malware protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Easier deployment of alternative authentication methods</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Enhanced network protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Data protection for stolen hard drives</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• AppLocker for software restriction</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">42. Briefly describe the changes in Windows services that have been made to harden them.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows services have been changed in the following ways to harden Windows services:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Each service is given a SID number. Previous versions of Windows did not apply SIDs to services. With a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SID assigned to each service, access to resources can be controlled for each service.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Services run with a lower privilege level by default. In previous versions of Windows, many services ran as</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">LocalSystem, which has full access to the local computer and operating system. Most services now run as</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">LocalService or NetworkService, with lower privilege levels.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Wherever possible, unnecessary privileges for services have been removed. For example, the ability to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">perform debugging is not required for services.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Firewall can control network access based on service SIDs. Unauthorized services are blocked</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">from accessing the network.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Services are isolated and cannot interact with users. Preventing user interaction stops malicious software</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">from communicating with services and exploiting flaws.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">43. What are the categories of local security policy settings?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The local security policy contains the following categories of settings:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Account policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Local policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network List Manager Policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Public Key Policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Software Restriction Policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Application Control Policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• IP Security Policies on Local Computer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Advanced Audit Policy Configuration</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">44. What are the settings available to control account lockouts?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The settings available to control account lockouts are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Account lockout duration—This setting determines how many minutes an account remains locked. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">default value is 30 minutes, however this value is not configured until the Account lockout threshold has</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">been configured.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Account lockout threshold—This setting determines the number of incorrect log-on attempts that must be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">performed before an account is locked. The default value is 0 invalid log-on attempts, which means that</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">account lockouts are disabled.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Reset account lockout counter after—This setting determines within what timeframe the incorrect log-on</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">attempts must occur to trigger a lockout. The default value is 30 minutes, however this value is not</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configured until the Account lockout threshold has been configured.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">45. What are some of the settings available in the user rights assignment?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Some of the settings available in the user rights assignment are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Allow log on locally—This setting controls which users are allowed to log on to the computer at the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">console, but does not affect who can access the computer over the network. Administrators, Backup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Operators, Guest, and Users are assigned this right by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Back up files and directories—This setting controls which users are allowed to back up files, regardless of</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">whether they have the necessary file permissions to read those files. Administrators and Backup Operators</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">are assigned this right by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Change the system time—This setting controls which users are allowed to change the system time.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Administrators and LOCAL SERVICE are assigned this right by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Load and unload device drivers—This setting controls which users are able to install and remove device</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">drivers. Only Administrators are assigned this right by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Shut down the system—This setting controls which users are able to shut down Windows Vista. For a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">public access computer, you may restrict this right. Administrators, Backup Operators, and Users are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">assigned this right by default.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">46. What are some of the settings available in the security options of the local policy?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Some of the settings available in the security options are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Devices: Prevent users from installing printer drivers—This setting controls whether standard users are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">allowed to install network printer drivers. It does not affect the installation of local printer drivers. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">default value is disabled, which allows all users to install network printer drivers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Interactive logon: Do not display last username—This setting allows you to remove the last username from</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the logon screen. This makes logon more secure by not giving away usernames to potential hackers. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">default value is Disabled.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Interactive logon: Message text for users attempting to log on—This setting allows you to display a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">message for users before they log on. The message can be instructions about how to log on or a warning</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">against unauthorized use. By default, there is no message.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Shutdown: Allow system to be shut down without having to log on—This setting allows you to enforce log</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">on before allowing the system to be shut down. This is important for public access computers when you want</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">to restrict which users can shut down the system. The default value is Enabled.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">47. Briefly describe the rule collections used by AppLocker.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">AppLocker rules are divided into categories called rule collections. Each rule collection applied to different</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">types of files.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The rule collections are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Executable—These rules apply to mexe and mcom files. Use these rules to control which applications users</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">can run.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Installer—These rules apply to .msi and .msp files. Use these rules to control which users can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">install applications and from what locations.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Scripts—These rules apply to .ps1, .bat, .cmd, .vbs, and .js files. Use these rules to control which users can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">run scripts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• DLL—These rules apply to .dll and .ocx files. Use these rules to verify that the DLLs used by applications</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">are not modified or unknown. These rules are not enable by default due to negative performance impact.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">48. What are the tasks you can perform with the Security Configuration and Analysis tool?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Tasks you can perform with the Security Configuration and Analysis tool are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Analyze—You can compare the settings in a security template against the settings on a computer. This is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">useful when you want to confirm that computers meet the minimum security requirements defined in a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">security template.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Configure—You can apply the settings in a security template to a computer. This is useful to enforce the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">security requirements defined in a security template.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Export—You can export the settings on a computer to a security template. This is useful if a computer has</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">been properly configured and you want to apply these security settings to an additional computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">49. What are the most common reasons that the BitLocker Drive Encryption recovery password is required?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The most common reasons that the recovery password is required are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Modified boot files—If one of the boot files on the system volume is modified, BitLocker Drive Encryption</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">stops the system from starting because the operating system has been tampered with.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Lost encryption keys—If there is a problem with the TPM and the encryption keys stored in it are lost or</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">corrupted, then the encrypted volume cannot be decrypted normally. The recovery password is also required</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">if the encryption keys are stored on a USB drive that is lost or erased.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Lost or forgotten startup PIN—If the requirement for a startup PIN is selected and the user forgets the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">startup PIN, then the recovery password is required to access the encrypted data.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">50. What are the security settings monitored by Action Center?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Action Center is a Control Panel applet that lets you quickly check important security settings in Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This replaces the Windows Security Center that was available in Windows XP and Windows Vista. Action</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Center includes maintenance settings in addition to security settings.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The security settings monitored by Action Center are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network Firewall</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Update</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Virus protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Spyware and unwanted software protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Internet security settings</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• User Account Control</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network Access Protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">51. What are the basic components of Windows 7 that support networking?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The basic components of Windows 7 that support networking are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network and Sharing Center</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Networks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Connections</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">52. What are the three areas of Network and Sharing Center?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The three areas of Network and Sharing Center are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network map—This shows a summary of the network you are connected to. Three icons representing the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">local computer, local network, and the Internet are shown. If there are any communication problems on your</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">network, the summary map will show whether the problem is related to the local network or the Internet.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There is also a link to view a full network map.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Active Network details—This area shows summary information for the network you are connected to. It</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">displays the network you are connected to, the type of network it is, the type of access you have, and the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">connection being used to access the network.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Change your networking settings —This area displays links to common configuration and troubleshooting</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">wizards.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">53. What are the options for network discovery?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The options for network discovery are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn on network discovery—You can see and access other computers and devices on the network. Other</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computers can also see your computer on the network and access shared resources. This is the default</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuration when the network is in the Home or Work location type.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn off network discovery—You cannot see or access other computers and devices on the network. Other</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computers also cannot see your computer on the network or access shared resources. This is the default</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuration for networks in the Public location type.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">54. What are the connection clients and services included with Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The clients and services included with Windows 7 are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Client for Microsoft Networks—This client allows Windows 7 to access shared files and printers on other</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows computers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks—This service allows Windows 7 to share files and printers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">with other Windows computers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• QoS Packet Scheduler—This service controls the flow of network traffic in Windows 7. It is responsible for</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">optimizing network communication by controlling the Quality of Service (QoS). Corporate environments can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">use QoS policies to give certain network content types higher priority within Windows 7. For home</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">networks, QoS incorporates Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (qWave) to ensure that A/V streams</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">get higher network priority than data streams, which are more tolerant of network delays.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">55. What are the important configuration concepts of IPv4?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The important configuration concepts of IPv4 are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• IP addresses</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Subnet masks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Default gateways</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• DNS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• WINS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Methods for configuring IP</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Troubleshooting IPv4</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">56. What are some of the improvements found in IPv6?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Improvements found in IPv6 include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Increased address space</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Hierarchical routing to reduce the load on Internet backbone routers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Simpler configuration through automatic address management</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Inclusion of encryption services for data security</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Quality of service</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Extensibility to support new features</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">57. What are the options for sharing the Public folder in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The options for sharing the Public folder are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can read and write files in the Public folder— When this</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">option is selected, all network users are able to read, change, delete, and create files in the Public folder. A</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Public folder configured this way could be used as a central storage location for business documents in a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">small business to ensure that files can be easily found and are able to be backed up each night.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn off Public folder sharing—When this option is selected, only local users can access files in the Public</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">folder.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">One also has options for Password protected sharing that also apply to the Public folder. Password protection</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">offers two options. These options also apply to other shared folders and printers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn on password protected sharing—When this option is selected, network users must log on to the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sharing computer by using a user account that has been granted access to the sharing computer. The account</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">can be either a local user account or a domain user account. This allows you to restrict access to the shared</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">public folder to valid user accounts, but you cannot select which user accounts have access. All valid user</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">accounts are able to access the shared Public folder.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Turn off password protected sharing—When this option is selected, anyone can access the information in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the public folder, even if they do not have a valid user account on the sharing computer. Effectively, this</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">allows anonymous users access to the Public folder.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">58. What are the share permissions available in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The share permissions available in Windows 7 are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Full Control—Allows users complete control over files and folders in the share and set permissions on files</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and folders in the share. In addition, Full Control allows users to configure the share permissions on the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">shared folder.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Change—Allows users complete control to create, modify, and delete files in the shared folder, but not to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">set permissions.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Read—Allows users to read the contents of files in the shared folder, but not to modify the files in any way.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">59. What are the tools available to perform advanced firewall configuration in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The tools available to perform advanced firewall configuration are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Firewall with Advanced Security utility—This utility is a graphical tool to configure all of the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows Firewall features on a single computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Netsh—This is a command-line utility for managing network configuration. It is also capable of configuring</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">all of the Windows Firewall features on the local computer. This tool can be used in a script that is run on</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">multiple computers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Group Policy—To quickly and easily manage the Windows Firewall settings in a corporate environment,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">you should use Group Policy. It allows firewall settings to be applied to hundreds or thousands of computers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">very quickly. Some Group Policy configuration options were not available for previous versions of Windows</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and these settings will be ignored by previous versions of Windows.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">60. What actions can be specified for a Windows firewall rule?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When you define the actions for a rule you can specify:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Allow the connection—This option allows connections based on this rule.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Allow the connection if it is secure—This option allows connections based on this rule only when an IPsec</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">connection is configured. By default, this option requires that IPsec authenticates the connection and ensures</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">integrity. However, you also have the option to require data encryption. Additionally, because a secure</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">connection is based on an IPsec rule, you can select to have this rule override other block firewall rules.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Block the connection—This option denies all connections based on this rule. However, a rule with this</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">option selected can be overridden by another rule that allows only secure connections.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">61. How does XPS-based printing work?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When XPS-based printing is used, a WPF application creates an XPS file for the print job. This XPS file is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">stored in the printer queue and is equivalent to the EMF file in the GDI-based printing process. If an XPS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printer is used, the XPS print job can be transferred to the printer with no further conversion because the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printer understands XPS and can render jobs internally. Conversion to PCL or Postscript is not required</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">because an XPS printer uses XPS as its printer language. The printer driver is used to describe the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">capabilities of the printer, such as duplexing (two-sided printing), print resolution, or color. If a PCL or</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Postscript printer is used, then the driver converts the print job to PCL or Postscript before delivery to the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">62. What are the methods for managing printers in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 offers two methods for managing printers. The first method, the Devices and Printers applet in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Control Panel, is similar to the Printers applet offered in previous versions of Windows. The second method,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the Print Management snap-in, was new in Windows Vista. Regardless of which utility you use to manage</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printers, you are able to perform tasks such as installing new printers, manage printer settings, and remove</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">63. What are the major tasks you can perform in the Devices and Printers applet?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The major tasks you can perform in the Printers applet are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Add a printer—This option adds a new printer to the local computer. This printer can be physically attached</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">or a network printer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• See what’s printing—This option allows you to see jobs in the print queue for the selected printer. Within</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the queue, you can pause or delete individual print jobs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Set as default—This option allows you to configure a printer as the default printer for applications. In an</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">application, such as Microsoft Word, when you click the print button in the toolbar, the default printer is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">used.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Select printing preferences—This option allows you to configure basic printer settings and paper</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Configure printer properties—This option allows you to edit all printer properties, including those for</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">printing preferences, sharing, and security.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Configure print server properties—This option allows you edit print server properties for the local</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computer. This includes setting available forms (page sizes), configuring ports, and managing drivers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Remove device—This option removes the printer from your computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">64. What are the default permissions for printing?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The default permissions for printing are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Everyone—Allowed to print.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• CREATOR OWNER—Allowed to manage documents.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Local Administrator User (User<i>x</i>) —Allowed to print, manage printers, and manage documents.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Administrators—Allowed to print, manage printers, and manage documents.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">65. What are the management tasks that can be performed for each print job?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">For each print job, you can perform the following tasks:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Pause—Prevents the job from printing. If a job is partially finished printing, it will stop at the end of a page.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Resume—Allows a paused print job to continue printing.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Restart—Restarts printing a job from the first page.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Cancel—Stops a print job and removes it from the queue. The print job may not stop immediately, as it may</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">take a few moments for the printer to remove the job from memory and complete printing the final page.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Edit job properties—Allows you to change the priority of a print job or schedule the job.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">66. What are some of the situations where you might want to manage print jobs?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Some of the situations where you might want to manage print jobs include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Restarting a print job when there has been a paper jam and some pages have been destroyed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Pausing a large print job to let several other smaller print jobs complete.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Raising the priority of a print job from an executive secretary to ensure that it prints next.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Changing the schedule of a large print job to prevent it from printing during main office hours.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Canceling a corrupted print job that is blocking other jobs in the queue.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">67. What are some of the tasks that can be performed with Windows Fax and Scan?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">By using Windows Fax and Scan, you can:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Scan documents and pictures.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Fax scanned documents and pictures.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Fax electronic documents.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Receive faxes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Create and manage fax coversheets.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Forward received faxes, scanned documents, and scanned pictures by using e-mail.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Send faxes by using a central fax server.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Maintain a contacts list that includes phone numbers for faxing.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">68. What can Snap be used for?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Snap simplifies the sizing of windows by automatically sizing windows appropriately.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">You can use snap to:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Automatically size windows the full height of the screen—Move the mouse to the top or bottom edge of a</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">window until the pointer becomes a double-headed arrow. Then drag the window edge to the top or bottom of</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the screen and release the mouse.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Arrange windows side by side—Click a window and drag it to the edge of the screen, until about half of the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">window is not visible, and then release the mouse.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Maximize a window—Drag a window to the top edge of the screen and then release the mouse.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">69. What are some of the index settings that can be configured on the Index Settings tab of the Advanced Options dialog box?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">You can configure the following additional index settings on the Index Settings tab that control a variety of</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">index characteristics:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• File Settings—You can select whether encrypted files are indexed. You can also select whether words with</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">different accents are treated as the same.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Troubleshooting—You can rebuild the index if you believe it has become corrupted. You can also restore</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the default index settings.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Index location—You can move the index from the default location of C:\ProgramData\Microsoft to another</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">location. This can be useful if the C drive is becoming full and you have free space on a different partition.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">70. What types of zones are available in the Security tab in the Internet Options of Internet Explorer?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The zones for Internet Explorer security options are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Internet—The Internet zone includes all Internet Web sites that are not specifically assigned to another</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">zone. The default security level is Medium-high.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Local intranet—The Local intranet is meant to be all computers on the internal corporate network. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">internal corporate network is defined by default as all sites in the local domain. However, this is only relevant</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">if the workstation is joined to a domain. For workstations that are not part of a domain, the Intranet zone is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">treated the same as the Internet zone. The default security level is Medium-low.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Trusted sites—The Trusted sites zone contains no sites by default, you must add sites that you consider</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">trusted. This is useful when the Internet zone settings block functionality such as pop-up windows that are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">required for a site you know and trust. Adding the site to the Trusted sites zone allows that site to function</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">properly. The default security level is Medium.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Restricted sites—The Restricted sites zone is a specific list of sites that you do not trust. No sites are in this</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">list by default. The default security level is High and cannot be changed except through custom settings.</span></div><h2>Restart numbering (no problems)</h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.133. What is performance tuning?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Performance tuning is a process rather than an event. In an ideal world, an effective performance tuning process is initiated well before problems occur. However, in most cases, performance tuning is not even considered until a performance problem exists.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The performance tuning process consists of:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Establishing a baseline</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Recognizing bottlenecks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Tuning performance</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">134. What should you do to ensure that you are measuring the normal state when establishing a baseline?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To ensure that you are measuring the normal state when establishing a baseline, you should:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Verify that no unusual activity is happening on the workstation—For example, ensure that no applications are performing large queries to databases or processing batch jobs, unless that is the normal state of the computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Measure performance indicators over time.—By measuring performance indicators over time, you can see an average value for the indicators. Average values are less volatile and more accurate than measuring with snapshots of short duration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">135. What are the most common bottlenecks to system performance?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The bottleneck for each activity you perform and each application that you run may be different. For example, a database application may require fast access to the hard drive, and disk drives are a common bottleneck. A 3D-rendering program may experience limited processing power as the most common bottleneck.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The most common bottlenecks to system performance are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Disk</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Memory</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Processor</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">136. How can you increase disk performance to avoid disk bottlenecks?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If required, disk performance can be increased in a few different ways:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Upgrade the drive controller—For example, Serial ATA (SATA) is a faster disk technology than standard</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ATA. Or, upgrade narrow small computer serial interface (SCSI) to wide SCSI (also requires upgrading the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">disks).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Upgrade the disks—Disks are rated for certain speeds of data transfer and seek time. Seek time is the time it</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">takes for the disk to randomly locate data on the drive. If the system is accessing many different files at once,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">seek time is an important performance factor. A major factor in the data access is the time it takes for the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">surface of the drive to move under the read/write heads. Electromechanical hard drives that spin the disk</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">faster typically perform faster. The rotations per minute (RPM) is a good indicator of expected performance.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A 5,400 RPM drive (typically used in laptop computers) will perform slower than a 15,000 RPM drive, but</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the reduced performance will reduce noise, cost, heat generation—and power usage. To avoid the mechanical</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">latency concerns, Solid State Drives (SSD) are now readily available. These drives are still new enough to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">have the advantage of no moving parts; however, they are expensive and have a specific lifetime of usage</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">before they fail.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Implement RAID0 or RAID5—Both RAID0 and RAID5 increase read and write performance by spreading</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">data manipulation tasks across multiple drivers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Move the paging file to a nonsystem disk—By default, the paging file, which is accessed often by the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system, resides on the same disk as the operating system files, which are also accessed often by the system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Putting the paging file on a different disk (not just a different partition) can increase performance by reducing</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the data manipulation that any one disk needs to perform. The paging file can be split over multiple disks to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">further enhance performance.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">137. What can you do to reduce the use of virtual memory?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To reduce the use of virtual memory:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Increase the amount of physical memory—Adding physical memory to a computer allows more information</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">to be kept in physical memory, which reduces the need for virtual memory.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Run fewer applications at once—If you are running multiple tasks, then more information is kept in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">memory. Reducing the number of applications running at the same time reduces the amount of memory used,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and consequently, the need for virtual memory.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">138. How can you resolve a processor bottleneck?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To resolve a processor bottleneck:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Change to a faster processor—Processor performance is traditionally measured by clock speed. When</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">comparing processors with the same architecture, a processor with a higher clock speed can perform more</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">work in a given time frame.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Add additional processors—Some computers are capable of containing multiple physical processors.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 supports up to two physical processors. Having multiple processors means that tasks can be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">completed more quickly, because the server can work on two tasks at the same time. Be aware that two</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">processors are not twice as fast as a single processor, because some inefficiency is introduced when the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system coordinates the activity of two processors.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Change to a multicore processor—Many processors are now multicore, which effectively means there are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">multiple processors on a single chip. A dual-core processor increases processing capacity and reduces</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">memory consumption versus simply adding a faster processor.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">139. What are the steps to tune performance?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The process for performance tuning is consistent regardless of the problems being experienced.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In each case, you perform the following steps:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. Create a baseline for the computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. Compare the baseline to current performance indicators.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. Identify possible causes for variations from the baseline.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4. Identify possible fixes for variations from the baseline.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">5. Select a fix to implement.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">6. Implement the fix and monitor for changes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">7. If the problem is not resolved, undo the fix and repeat step 5.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">8. If the problem is resolved, document the solution for future reference.-462</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">140. What are the two CPU performance indicators monitored by Resource Monitor?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The two performance indicators monitored are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• CPU Usage—The percentage of CPU processing capacity that is being used. If this figure stays at 100% for</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">extended periods of time, the processor is a bottleneck in the system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• CPU Maximum Frequency—The percentage of the maximum CPU frequency that the CPU is able to use in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the current configuration. In most cases, the CPU is able to operate at 100% of capacity, in which case, this</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">value is 100%. However, some laptops reduce the processor capacity to reduce power usage when running on</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">battery power. This is also influenced by which power plan the system is using. When processor capacity is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">reduced, the Maximum Frequency is less than 100%, typically 50%.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">141. What are the counter categories supported by Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Counter categories include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Cache—Counters that monitor the file system cache in memory.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• IPv4—Counters that monitor IPv4 data transfer rates and errors.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• LogicalDisk—Counters that monitor individual partitions and logical drives on a disk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Memory—Counters that monitor virtual and physical memory use.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Network Interface—Counters that monitor network card performance.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• PhysicalDisk—Counters that monitor the performance of each physical disk, regardless of the partitions and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">logical drives that are on it.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Processor—Counters that monitor processor activity.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• System—Counters that monitor general system statistics that may combine elements from other categories.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">142. What elements are used by the Windows Experience Index to evaluate a system?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When evaluating your system, Windows 7 ranks five elements:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Processor—The calculations per second that the processor can perform.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Memory (RAM)—The memory operations per second that the system can perform.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Graphics—The ability to run the Windows Aero interface.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Gaming graphics—The ability to run games and 3D business applications.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Primary hard disk—The data transfer rate of the C drive.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">143. What are the application environments supported by Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Applications are written by developers to interact with a specific environment subsystem. Requests for system actions that must be performed by the Executive Services are moderated by the environment subsystems. The primary application types and special considerations to know are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Win32 Applications</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• .Net Applications</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• DOS Applications</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Win16 Applications</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• x64 Application Considerations</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">144. Briefly describe the history of the Windows Registry.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 3.x introduced the concept of a registry, but it was not sufficiently mature as a technology to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">provide the required functionality. The primary method to store configuration parameters in Windows 3.x is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">still the use of text files that have the .INI extension. The Windows 3.x environment would use WIN.INI and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SYSTEM.INI to control the user and core Windows environment. Third-party applications would use their</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">own .INI files as designed by their application developer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 95 moved the emphasis away from the DOS and Windows 3.x methods for storing configuration</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">information. The registry became a well defined and centrally required element in the operations of the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system and applications designed specifically for Windows 95. With each operating system</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">released after Windows 95, the registry has become increasingly essential and critical to the successful</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operation of the computer. The registry continues to be an essential component of the Windows 7 operating</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">145. What are the primary hives found in the Windows 7 registry?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The top-level registry keys, or hives, organize registry information by purpose. The hives are not meant to be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">mutually exclusive and there is some overlap between hives. The primary hives found in Windows 7 are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HKEY_USERS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">146. What is the purpose of the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT hive?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Settings in this hive define the types (classes) of documents and properties associated with those types (see</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Figure 11-3). The information is used primarily by Windows applications to determine COM and OLE</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">parameters for a particular file type or installed application. This hive is a merged view of data stored in two</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">separate hives— HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\Classes and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes—which define this type of information for the currently</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">logged-on user and for the entire computer, respectively. The settings defined for the currently logged-on</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">user take precedence over the settings defined for the entire computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">147. What is the purpose of the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Settings in this hive define the preferences of the currently logged on user. These preferences include</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">environment settings for colors, printers, and applications, to name just a few. Applications can use this hive</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">to store user-specific preferences to be used with a specific user. Global application settings are stored in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE instead. This hive is mapped to a view of a subsection of the HKEY_USERS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hive. This subsection is associated with the currently logged-on user based on their security identifier (SID)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and not their username. Each time this user logs on, their particular version of HKEY_CURRENT_USER is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">loaded into memory as a working copy for that session.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">148. What precautions should be taken before modifying the registry?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Before making any changes to the registry, ensure that the following precautions are taken:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Back up all important data on the computer before making any changes to the registry.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Back up the portion of the registry that you will be changing.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Confirm that the computer can restart properly before the change is made.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Restrict the number of changes made at one time to limit the impact the changes have all at once.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Confirm the effect of changes on a test system, where possible, to limit impact to production</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">systems.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Restart after the registry change is made to ensure that the computer can still be started.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">149. How can you backup the entire Windows registry?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If you want to back up many parts of the registry before making changes, the export method may be too</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">selective. A method that backs up the whole registry may be preferred. This can be accomplished by</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">performing a complete PC backup. The registry is a live database that is active in memory, therefore a backup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">method must be used that includes not only the file information but also the system state of the operating</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">system. The system state includes dynamic settings that define individual operating system components and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">how they interact.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">150. Briefly describe Windows registry security </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The registry database is protected by its own security system. Each key is assigned permissions, an owner,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">and optionally a list of users to audit when the key is accessed. To see the permission settings on a key, use</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the graphical registry editor tool, REGEDIT.EXE. Access to a registry key and the values it contains can be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">explicitly allowed or denied based on the user or the groups they belong to.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The basic permissions usually do not reveal all of the fine security details that exist in the registry database.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">By clicking on the Advanced button in the standard registry permissions window, the advanced permissions</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">window is opened.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Security settings are inherited from the top of the hive down to the bottom of the hive.-511</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">151. What are some of the key system areas that are virtualized in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The key system areas that are virtualized include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>HKLM\Software</i>—A registry area that stores software configuration settings applicable to the entire</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>%SystemRoot%</i>—A system variable that identifies the location of the Windows 7 operational files. This is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">typically C:\Windows.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• <i>%ProgramFiles%</i>—A system variable that identifies the location where applications are installed by</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">default. This is typically C:\Program Files.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">152. What are the main components of the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The main components of ACT include these tools:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Application Compatibility Manager</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Compatibility Administrator</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Standard User Analyzer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Setup Analysis Tool</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Internet Explorer Compatibility Test Tool</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Microsoft Compatibility Exchange</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Application Shim support</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">153. What are the systems that use the Computer Management utility?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Computer Management utility is used for the following systems:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Task Scheduler</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Event Viewer</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Shared Folders</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Local Users and Groups</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Performance</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Device Manager</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Disk Management</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Services</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• WMI Control</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">154. How are the Event Viewer logs organized?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Event Viewer logs are primarily organized by the source of event messages:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Custom Views—Filtered data from multiple event logs or event sources based on filter settings assigned to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">each unique custom view. The Administrative View is preset to show critical, error, and warning events from</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">all administrative logs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Logs—Reporting messages organized into general categories of application, security, and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system messages. These logs correspond to the general log categories used by the Windows XP</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Event Viewer utility.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Applications and Services Logs—Reporting messages organized by specific application or service. Logs for</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system applications are organized into their own folder structure within this category.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Subscriptions—When configured, this manages incoming event message streams from remote computers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Remote computers are configured to deliver specific types of event messages to the local computer and store</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">them in specific local logs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Saved Logs—Used to organize and display event logs that were previously saved to archive files and are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">now opened for viewing.-536</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">155. How is the Device Manager used when troubleshooting a computer?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Device Manager console reports the status of the currently attached computer hardware. When</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">troubleshooting odd computer behavior, this tool can be used to address the following questions:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Are all expected hardware devices attached to the computer?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Are any devices disabled? If this is the problem, the device can be enabled by clicking Enable Device on the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">device’s properties window.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Are all devices working properly? Some listed devices may have an exclamation icon or question mark over</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the regular device icon to identify devices with issues. The Other devices category in Device Manager reports</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hardware devices that are not properly recognized by Windows 7. This can direct efforts to determine</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hardware that is broken, needs new drivers sourced, or is incompatible and must be replaced.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">156. How is the Disk Management tool used when troubleshooting a computer?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Disk Management reports the disk configuration of the computer. For troubleshooting, Disk Management can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">be reviewed to:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Determine if all disks are present as expected</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Review if any disks are reporting degraded status</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Identify drive letter assignment</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Anticipate space issues for storing additional files-543</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">157. Briefly describe the Help and Support utility.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Help and Support utility is available from the Start Menu and is a useful research tool to source</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">troubleshooting advice and develop an understanding of the affected system components. If the computer is</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">connected to the Internet, the Help and Support utility can be used to check online for updated information or</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">links to support resources that can provide additional advice or diagnostic services.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">158. Explain how to restore backed up files in Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Backup and Restore utility has an option to restore files that have previously been backed up by the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">utility. To start the file restore process, click Restore My Files from Backup and Restore. An opportunity to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">restore all users’ files, or to select a backup from another system or restore files is also given.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The restore files window offers you the ability to Search, Browse for files, or Browse for folders that need to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">be restored. The option to choose a different backup date is also given.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If the backup was stored to writeable CD or DVDs, it may span across several disks. The collection of disks</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">will be treated as a single backup collection. The catalog that is part of the backup will know which disk</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">holds a particular folder or file. If a required disk is damaged or missing, the collection can still be used to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">recover data from the remaining healthy disks. Files and folders can be added to the list of what data to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">restore. Only the data stored in the backup collection will be shown, relative to where it was originally</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">backed up. For example, if the file to restore was originally stored in C:\USERS\KIYAG\DESKTOP, then</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">that is the location to select for restoration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Once the data to restore is selected, the Restore Files wizard asks where the recovered data should go. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">files that will be restored can go back to where they came from (the default selection) or they can optionally</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">go to a different location.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When a file is restored, the Restore Files wizard will not just overwrite existing files. The user is prompted to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">confirm that the conflicting file can be overwritten, left alone, or renamed as desired.-557</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">159. What are the primary tools used to diagnose and repair Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 may become unstable and behave erratically for many reasons. The cause may be an installed</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">application, the operating system, corrupt data, faulty hardware, or one of many other root causes. The</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">primary tools used to diagnose and repair Windows 7 in these cases include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Advanced Boot Options Menu</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• System Restore</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Device Driver Rollback</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Recovery Environment</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Automatic Repairs-562</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">160. What are the options included in the Advanced Boot Options menu?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Advanced Boot Options menu is used to select diagnostic modes that alter the startup process for</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7. The menu options include:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Safe Mode</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Safe Mode with Networking</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Safe Mode with Command Prompt</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Last Known Good Configuration (advanced)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Other Advanced Boot Options-563</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">161. Describe the Safe Mode with Networking boot option.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7 is started in the same manner as Safe Mode, but limited networking components are additionally</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">enabled. This is not designed to support all networking features; many applications and services that support</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">advanced networking will not work in this mode. Networking support adds the ability to connect to remote</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">computers for diagnostic or data recovery purposes. Depending on the components that are damaged, the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">networking support may not work at all. Many of the automated diagnostic tools built in to Windows 7 can</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">use the networking support to attempt a connection back to Microsoft to report the computer’s errors and</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">check if there is a suggested action from Microsoft.-564</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">162. What are the main characteristics of the Startup Repair Tool?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Startup Repair tool is used to recover a Windows 7 installation when it is unable to start. This can be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">caused by missing system files, a damaged boot sector, and other issues. To start the Startup Repair tool,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">select Startup Repair from the System Recovery Center repair options screen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In Windows XP, repairing startup issues required a multistep manual process. In Windows 7, the Startup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Repair Tool automatically fixes these problems. The tool contains built-in intelligence that can examine the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">operating system files, logs, and settings automatically.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After a scan of the operating system is completed, the Startup Repair tool reports its findings. If no errors are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">found, the tool will report that the root cause as “The computer is starting properly.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">163. What are some of the reasons to use multiple domains?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Some reasons to use multiple domains are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Decentralized administration—Domain boundaries serve as security boundaries for domain administrators.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In some cases, having multiple domains simplifies delegation of management responsibilities rather than</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">using OUs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Unreliable WAN links—If the WAN links between locations are often unavailable, then separate domains</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">minimize replication traffic across the WAN links.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Multiple password policies—A domain can have only a single password policy. Implementing multiple</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">domains allows you to have multiple password policies. For example users in a high security domain may be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">forced to change their password every 30 days while users in a second domain may be forced to change their</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">password every 90 days.-592</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">164. Why is a properly configured DNS essential for Active Directory?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">One of the most common configuration problems in Active Directory networks is incorrect DNS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuration on servers and workstations. Proper configuration of DNS is essential for Active Directory.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Active Directory stores information about domain controllers and other services in DNS. Workstations use</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the information in DNS to find domain controllers in their local site and log on.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Incorrect DNS configuration can result in:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Slow user logons</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Inability to apply group policies</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Failed replication between domain controllers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">165. Describe the changes that occur when a workstation joins a domain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When a workstation joins a domain, it is integrated into the security structure for the domain. Administration</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">of the workstation can be performed centrally by using Group Policy. Also, domain administrators are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">automatically given the ability to manage the workstation.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The following security changes occur when a workstation joins a domain:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The Domain Admins group becomes a member of the local Administrators group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The Domain Users group becomes a member of the local Users group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• The Domain Guests group becomes a member of the local Guests group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">166. What are the steps used to determine which group policy settings to apply in Active Directory?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">At each level, more than one GPO can be applied to a user or computer. If there is more than one GPO per</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">container, the policies are applied in the order specified by the administrator. The following steps are used to</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">determine which policy settings to apply.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. If there is no conflict, the settings for all policies are applied.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. If there is a conflict, later settings overwrite earlier settings. For example, the setting from a domain policy</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">overrides the setting from a local policy.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. If the settings in a computer policy and user policy conflict, the settings from the computer policy are</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">applied.-602</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">167. What are the benefits of implementing the Group Policy service in Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">By implementing the Group Policy service, the following benefits are obtained:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Group Policy settings can be applied without any reboots.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Performance is increased and resource usage is reduced for Group Policy processing.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Group policy events are logged to the System log instead of the Application log.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Information about Group Policy applications is logged to a Group Policy Operational log.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">168. What are the steps involved in the formal process for implementing Windows 7?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The formal process for implementing Windows 7 should include the following steps:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. Define the scope and goals of the project.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. Assess the existing computer systems.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. Plan the new computer system configuration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4. Determine a deployment process.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">5. Test the deployment process.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">6. Deploy Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">169. Briefly explain how to evaluate the existing computer systems in an organization to ensure that they support Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The existing computer systems in the organization must be evaluated to ensure that they support Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This evaluation is composed of two parts:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Hardware evaluation—The existing computer hardware must be evaluated to ensure that it is powerful</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">enough to run Windows 7 and support any desired features such as the Aero interface. Hardware that does</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">not support Windows 7 must be replaced or excluded from the migration project.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Software evaluation—The existing applications must be evaluated to ensure that they run properly in</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Windows 7. Any application that does not run properly in Windows 7 must be replaced or accommodated by</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">running an older operating system. An older operating system can be run in a virtual machine or by</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">configuring the computer to dual-boot the older operating system and Windows 7.-611</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">170. Briefly explain how to test the deployment process of Windows 7.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Before attempting to perform any mass migration of workstations to Windows 7, you must thoroughly test</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">the deployment process. The first part of the testing process should be done in a test lab that is completely</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">separate from the rest of the network. The test lab should mimic your real network as closely as possible. In</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">this case, you should ensure that the workstations have similar hardware to production workstations and the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">same software.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After the deployment process is working in a lab environment, you should perform a test pilot to designated</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">users within the organization. This further tests the deployment process on a small scale to identify any issues</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">that were missed in the lab environment. The users and computers selected for the test deployment should be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">representative of the users and computers in the overall organization. For example, a few users should be</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">selected from every department with various applications. Selecting only users from within the IT department</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">is not representative of the overall organization.-612</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">171. What are the XML files used to control USMT?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The XML files used to control USMT are:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• MigApp.xml—Used to include or exclude the setting for specific applications.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• MigUser.xml—Used to control which file types, user folders, and desktop settings are included in the migration.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• MigSys.xml—Used only when migrating operating system and browser settings to a Windows XP computer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Config.xml—A custom configuration file that allows you to control the migration process in detail. For example, it can control which operating system component settings or which specific applications settings are migrated.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">172. What are the requirements for installation and use of WDS?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The following are required for successful installation and use of WDS:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Active Directory—The WDS server must be a member server or domain controller in an Active Directory</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">domain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• DHCP—DHCP is used by client computers to obtain an IP address and communicate with the WDS server.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• DNS—DNS is used by client computers to resolve the hostname of the WDS server.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• An NTFS partition on the WDS server—The images must be stored on an NTFS-formatted volume on the</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">WDS server.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">• Windows Server 2003 SP1 with RIS installed—This is only required when deploying WDS on Windows</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Server 2003.</span></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• Administrative credentials—To install WDS on a serv</span>Doonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02730412011331215617noreply@blogger.com0